Vŭleva A, Tashev T
Vutr Boles. 1990;29(4):76-80.
A cohort of 284 persons is included in the epidemiologic study of bronchial asthma 105 men (36.97%) and 179 women (63.03%), mean age 47 +/- 13 years. The study includes a three-year period (1986-1983). A total of 23 indices are taken into consideration, 12 of which are social and 11 are medico-biological. A greater influence of the social factor "place of work" than that of the factor "residence" is established. The high percentage of persons on a disablement pension (27.72%), concerning mainly persons in active age, raises several problems which should be solved in the region in prophylactic, diagnostic and therapeutic aspects. The highest percentage of the patients are with moderate and severe form of bronchial asthma--82.04% (233) with frequent attacks and 76.06% (216) are with respiratory failure. The index of glucocorticoid dependence (in percentage) leads to the conclusion of inefficient diagnostic and therapeutic approach to the disease in the district of Stara Zagora.
一项支气管哮喘流行病学研究纳入了284人，其中男性105人（36.97%），女性179人（63.03%），平均年龄47±13岁。该研究为期三年（1986 - 1983年）。共考虑了23项指标，其中12项为社会指标，11项为医学 - 生物学指标。研究发现社会因素“工作地点”比“居住地点”的影响更大。领取残疾抚恤金的人员比例较高（27.72%），且主要是处于工作年龄的人群，这在该地区的预防、诊断和治疗方面引发了一些需要解决的问题。患者中支气管哮喘中度和重度形式的比例最高——82.04%（233人）发作频繁，76.06%（216人）存在呼吸衰竭。糖皮质激素依赖指数（百分比）表明在旧扎戈拉地区对该疾病的诊断和治疗方法效率低下。
