School of Nursing, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA.
Nurs Outlook. 2013 Jan-Feb;61(1):31-42. doi: 10.1016/j.outlook.2012.05.007. Epub 2012 Jul 20.
This report from members of the Health Behavior Expert Panel of the American Academy of Nursing (AAN) provides an overview of nurse-led scholarship in tobacco control. We reviewed published reviews of nurse-led studies in the field. The synthesis includes theory development, methodological approaches, studies focused on prevention of tobacco use, nursing interventions for tobacco dependence including studies with selected populations, investigations to reduce secondhand smoke, and studies of health care systems and policy. Gaps in the literature provided direction for stimulating nursing science, accelerating adoption of evidence-based recommendations in practice, expanding nursing education, and increasing nursing visibility and influence in health care policy efforts. The AAN is positioned to maximize nursing leadership in this effort.
本报告由美国护理学院（AAN）健康行为专家小组的成员撰写，概述了护士主导的烟草控制学术研究。我们回顾了已发表的护士主导研究的综述。综合内容包括理论发展、方法学方法、针对预防烟草使用的研究、针对烟草依赖的护理干预措施（包括针对特定人群的研究）、减少二手烟的调查以及卫生保健系统和政策的研究。文献中的空白为激发护理科学、加速将循证建议应用于实践、扩大护理教育以及提高护理在卫生保健政策工作中的知名度和影响力提供了方向。AAN 已做好准备，在这方面发挥最大的护理领导力。
