Health Behavior Expert Panel (Tobacco Control Sub-group), American Academy of Nursing, Washington, DC.
Health Behavior Expert Panel (Tobacco Control Sub-group), American Academy of Nursing, Washington, DC.
Nurs Outlook. 2024 Sep-Oct;72(5):102236. doi: 10.1016/j.outlook.2024.102236. Epub 2024 Jul 22.
Tobacco use remains the leading cause of preventable disease, disability, and death in the United States and is a significant cause of health disparities.
The purpose of this paper is to update the Tobacco Control policy paper published over a decade ago by the American Academy of Nursing's Health Behavior Expert Panel Tobacco Control subcommittee.
Members reviewed and synthesized published literature from 2012 to 2024 to identify the current state of the science related to nurse-led tobacco dependence treatment and implications for nursing practice, education, and research.
The results confirmed that nurse-led tobacco dependence treatment interventions are successful in enhancing cessation outcomes across settings.
Recommendations for nursing leaders include: promote tobacco dependence treatment as standard care, accelerate research on implementation of evidence-based treatment guidelines, reduce health disparities by extending access to evidence-based treatment, increase nursing competency in providing tobacco treatment, and drive equity-focused tobacco control policies.
在美国，吸烟仍然是可预防疾病、残疾和死亡的主要原因，也是造成健康不平等的一个重要因素。
本文旨在更新美国护理学院健康行为专家小组烟草控制小组委员会十多年前发布的《烟草控制政策》。
小组成员审查并综合了 2012 年至 2024 年发表的文献，以确定与护士主导的烟草依赖治疗相关的当前科学现状及其对护理实践、教育和研究的影响。
结果证实，护士主导的烟草依赖治疗干预措施在各种环境中均能成功提高戒烟效果。
对护理领导者的建议包括：将烟草依赖治疗作为标准护理进行推广；加快实施基于证据的治疗指南的研究；通过扩大获得基于证据的治疗的机会减少健康差距；提高护理人员提供烟草治疗的能力；并推动以公平为重点的烟草控制政策。
