Li Meng, Koide Keiko, Tanaka Miho, Kiya Misaki, Okamoto Reiko
Division of Health Sciences, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita City 565-0871, Japan.
Faculty of Nursing, Shitennoji University, Habikino City 583-0868, Japan.
Nurs Rep. 2021 Feb 1;11(1):64-74. doi: 10.3390/nursrep11010007.
The purpose of this narrative review is to synthesize the factors that are associated with smoking cessation intervention among nurses. We conducted a systematic search of the literature published from database inception through to 22 April 2020, in five electronic databases including Pubmed, CINAHL Plus, Scopus, Web of science, and ProQuest. The search was limited to articles written in English and published in scientific journals. The reference lists of papers identified as being relevant in the above electronic searches were also hand searched. The initial database search yielded 2039 articles and 11 articles were obtained through a manual search. Finally, 24 articles were included in the analysis. Of the 24 included studies, 46 different factors were identified to be significantly associated with nursing interventions for smoking cessation. The identified factors were grouped into the following four conceptually similar categories: (1) socioeconomic factors, (2) smoking-related factors, (3) motivational factors, and (4) enabling factors and barriers. In the future, nursing interventions for smoking cessation will need to be improved based on the identified factors.
本叙述性综述的目的是综合与护士戒烟干预相关的因素。我们对从数据库建立到2020年4月22日发表的文献进行了系统检索，检索了五个电子数据库，包括PubMed、CINAHL Plus、Scopus、科学网和ProQuest。检索仅限于用英文撰写并发表在科学期刊上的文章。对上述电子检索中确定为相关的论文的参考文献列表也进行了手工检索。初步数据库检索产生了2039篇文章，通过手工检索获得了11篇文章。最后，24篇文章被纳入分析。在纳入的24项研究中，确定了46个不同的因素与戒烟护理干预显著相关。所确定的因素被分为以下四个概念上相似的类别：(1)社会经济因素，(2)吸烟相关因素，(3)动机因素，以及(4)促成因素和障碍。未来，需要根据所确定的因素改进戒烟护理干预措施。
