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从商业屠宰鸡的 carcasses 中分离出的大肠菌群中的抗生素耐药性。 注:这里 carcasses 直译为“屠体”,结合语境可能更准确的表述是“鸡屠体”等,但因原英文中未明确是鸡屠体还是其他动物屠体,所以按照字面翻译了 carcasses 。

Antibiotic resistance among coliform bacteria isolated from carcasses of commercially slaughtered chickens.

作者信息

Turtura G C, Massa S, Ghazvinizadeh H

机构信息

Istituto di Microbiologia Agraria e Tecnica, Università di Bologna, Italy.

出版信息

Int J Food Microbiol. 1990 Dec;11(3-4):351-4. doi: 10.1016/0168-1605(90)90029-5.

Abstract

A total of 322 coliform bacteria Escherichia coli, Enterobacter spp., Citrobacter spp., Klebsiella spp. and Serratia spp., were isolated from 50 carcasses of commercially slaughtered chickens. Their resistance to ampicillin, tetracycline, gentamicin, chloramphenicol, cephalotine, cotrimoxazole, nalidixic acid and nitrofurantoin, were determined. The most commonly found resistance was to tetracycline followed by cephalotine, cotrimoxazole and nalidixic acid. A large percentage of E. coli (41%) and Klebsiella spp. (38%) showed multiple antibiotic resistance.

摘要

从50只商业屠宰鸡的 carcasses 中总共分离出322株大肠菌群细菌,包括大肠杆菌、肠杆菌属、柠檬酸杆菌属、克雷伯菌属和沙雷菌属。测定了它们对氨苄青霉素、四环素、庆大霉素、氯霉素、头孢菌素、复方新诺明、萘啶酸和呋喃妥因的耐药性。最常见的耐药性是对四环素,其次是头孢菌素、复方新诺明和萘啶酸。很大比例的大肠杆菌(41%)和克雷伯菌属(38%)表现出多重耐药性。

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