Daunt D A
Department of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Stanford University, School of Medicine, California.
Vet Clin North Am Equine Pract. 1990 Dec;6(3):557-74. doi: 10.1016/s0749-0739(17)30531-x.
In conclusion, vigilant supportive care is necessary to prevent morbidity and death in the anesthetized horse. Because some of the equipment and drugs are specialized and the consequences of some postanesthetic complications are severe, availability of those items must be confirmed prior to anesthesia. Proper positioning and padding will help to reduce the incidence of postanesthetic myopathy-neuropathy syndrome in these large patients. Adequate tissue perfusion is important and can be achieved by controlling anesthetic depth, increasing intravascular volume with fluid administration, and by administering sympathomimetic agents.
总之，警惕性地给予支持性护理对于预防麻醉马匹的发病和死亡是必要的。由于一些设备和药物是专门的，并且一些麻醉后并发症的后果很严重，因此必须在麻醉前确认这些物品的可用性。正确的体位摆放和衬垫有助于降低这些大型患者麻醉后肌病-神经病变综合征的发生率。充足的组织灌注很重要，可以通过控制麻醉深度、通过补液增加血管内容量以及给予拟交感神经药来实现。
