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现场记录:印第安纳州县集市发生的人感染甲型 H3N2 流感病毒和猪感染流感病毒疫情——2012 年 7 月。

Notes from the field: Outbreak of influenza A (H3N2) virus among persons and swine at a county fair--Indiana, July 2012.

出版信息

MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2012 Jul 27;61(29):561.

Abstract

During July 12-16, 2012, the Indiana State Department of Health and the Indiana Board of Animal Health identified respiratory illness among swine and persons at a county fair held July 8-14. On July 16, specimens were collected from four persons with respiratory illness; two had become ill on July 12 and sought care at an emergency department, and two were identified as part of the subsequent public health investigation. All four persons were swine exhibitors or family members of swine exhibitors and had close contact with swine. On July 18, reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction testing at the Indiana State Department of Health laboratory identified suspected influenza A (H3N2) variant (H3N2v) virus* in all four specimens. On July 21, partial genome sequencing at CDC confirmed H3N2v virus with the influenza A (H1N1)pdm09 virus M gene; the viruses detected in the four specimens are similar to 12 viruses detected in 2011 and one detected earlier this year. None of the four persons were hospitalized, and all have fully recovered.

摘要

2012 年 7 月 12 日至 16 日,印第安纳州公共卫生部和印第安纳州动物卫生局确认在 7 月 8 日至 14 日举行的县集市上,猪和人出现呼吸道疾病。7 月 16 日,从 4 名患有呼吸道疾病的人身上采集了标本;其中 2 人于 7 月 12 日发病,并在急诊部门就诊,另外 2 人是作为后续公共卫生调查的一部分确定的。所有 4 人均为猪参展者或猪参展者的家庭成员,与猪有密切接触。7 月 18 日,印第安纳州公共卫生部实验室进行的逆转录-聚合酶链反应检测在所有 4 个标本中均鉴定出疑似甲型流感(H3N2)变体(H3N2v)病毒*。7 月 21 日,疾病预防控制中心的部分基因组测序证实 H3N2v 病毒与甲型流感(H1N1)pdm09 病毒 M 基因;在这 4 个标本中检测到的病毒与 2011 年检测到的 12 种病毒和今年早些时候检测到的 1 种病毒相似。这 4 人都没有住院,而且都已完全康复。

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