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[电解镍精炼厂工人的工作条件与职业病理学]

[Working conditions and occupational pathology in electrolytic nickel refinery workers].

作者信息

Siurin S A, Burakova O A

出版信息

Gig Sanit. 2012 Mar-Apr(2):30-3.

Abstract

The working conditions during electrolytic nickel refinery correspond to Class 3, Grade 3-4, which may give rise to health problems in workers of all occupations employed in this production. Their risk and prevalence are significantly higher in the most exposed occupational group, such as electrolysis workers (40.1% of all cases). The structure of occupational diseases is dominated by respiratory diseases (68.8%), mainly due to exposure to aerosols of nickel compounds. It is concluded that working conditions and medical prevention interventions should be improved for this group of workers.

摘要

电解镍精炼厂的工作条件相当于3级3 - 4级,这可能会给该生产过程中所有职业的工人带来健康问题。在暴露程度最高的职业群体中,如电解工人(占所有病例的40.1%),其风险和患病率显著更高。职业病结构以呼吸道疾病为主(68.8%),主要是由于接触镍化合物气溶胶所致。得出的结论是,应改善这组工人的工作条件和医疗预防干预措施。

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