Kiwa Prismant, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Health Policy. 2012 Oct;107(2-3):243-8. doi: 10.1016/j.healthpol.2012.06.008. Epub 2012 Jul 24.
To facilitate empowerment, the government encourages patient associations to participate in policy making discussions. To play a crucial role as one of the partners for the government in formulating policy on healthcare, information was needed about the activities and aims of Dutch patient associations. This article describes the development of the monitor in 2005 and 2006 and the most important outcomes and trends for 2007, 2008 and 2009.
Seven years ago, a yearly monitor of patient associations was started to quantify the activities of the patient and consumer movement in the Netherlands. We analyze individual Dutch patient associations focusing on empowerment and advocacy for their own members.
Different types of associations pursue different goals to provide a 'voice' for their members. There was a very slight decline in individual members when comparing 2007 and 2009. More than a third of all associations have professional, paid employees. Organizations for disabled or mental disorders have the most volunteers. Peer support meetings for their own members remain the most popular activities. There are many small organizations and a few big ones. Advocacy remains important although the motives differ between patient associations.
Dutch patient organizations reported activities they are expected to perform. They try to reduce information asymmetry by informing patients better through several media. They also provide peer support groups to their members. They reach the general public through their social media activities. Their primary focus is providing services to their members.
为了促进赋权,政府鼓励患者协会参与政策制定讨论。为了在制定医疗保健政策方面发挥作为政府合作伙伴的关键作用,需要了解荷兰患者协会的活动和目标。本文描述了 2005 年和 2006 年监测器的发展情况,以及 2007 年、2008 年和 2009 年的最重要结果和趋势。
七年前,开始了一项年度患者协会监测,以量化荷兰患者和消费者运动的活动。我们分析了荷兰的个别患者协会,重点是增强其成员的权能和倡导。
不同类型的协会追求不同的目标,为其成员提供“声音”。将 2007 年和 2009 年进行比较时,个体成员略有下降。超过三分之一的协会都有专业的、领薪的员工。残疾或精神障碍组织拥有最多的志愿者。为其成员举办的同行支持会议仍然是最受欢迎的活动。有许多小组织和少数大组织。尽管动机在患者协会之间存在差异,但倡导仍然很重要。
荷兰患者组织报告了他们预期开展的活动。他们试图通过多种媒体更好地告知患者来减少信息不对称。他们还为其成员提供同行支持小组。他们通过社交媒体活动接触普通公众。他们的主要重点是为其成员提供服务。