Sears V G, Bleay S M, Bandey H L, Bowman V J
Center for Applied Science and Technology, Home Office Science, Sandridge, St Albans, Hertfordshire AL4 9HQ, United Kingdom.
Sci Justice. 2012 Sep;52(3):145-60. doi: 10.1016/j.scijus.2011.10.006. Epub 2011 Nov 18.
Currently there is no standard way of carrying out research into finger mark enhancement techniques. Individuals, groups or establishments tend to use different methodologies depending on a number of factors, especially finance and time. However, data published in the literature can be misleading to the forensic community if the data generated reflects research involving very few finger marks or if those finger marks have been deliberately doped with an unnatural balance of sweat or an unusual contaminant. This paper presents an experimental methodology which is intended to establish minimum standards for those carrying out finger mark enhancement research (at least within the United Kingdom) and bring some consistency to the process. It will aim to identify the many variables encountered when dealing with finger marks and suggest experimental methods to take these into account. It will also present the key stages of the progression of a process from a laboratory concept to a tool used on operational work.
目前,对于指纹增强技术的研究尚无标准方法。个人、团体或机构往往会根据多种因素(尤其是资金和时间)采用不同的方法。然而,如果文献中发表的数据所反映的研究涉及的指纹数量极少,或者这些指纹被故意掺杂了不自然的汗液平衡或异常污染物,那么这些数据可能会对法医界产生误导。本文提出了一种实验方法,旨在为从事指纹增强研究的人员(至少在英国范围内)确立最低标准,并使这一过程具有一定的一致性。它将致力于识别处理指纹时遇到的众多变量,并提出考虑这些变量的实验方法。它还将展示一个过程从实验室概念发展到实际工作中使用的工具的关键阶段。