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《青少年发展研究的演变、贡献与展望:生命历程社会心理学的一项调查》

The Evolution, Contributions, and Prospects of the Youth Development Study: An Investigation in Life Course Social Psychology.

作者信息

Mortimer Jeylan T

机构信息

Professor of Sociology at the University of Minnesota.

出版信息

Soc Psychol Q. 2012 Mar 1;75(1):5-27. doi: 10.1177/0190272511434911. Epub 2012 Jan 31.

Abstract

Grounded in social structure and personality, life course, and status attainment perspectives of social psychology, the Youth Development Study has followed a cohort of teenagers from the beginning of high school through their mid-thirties. Evidence for the effective exercise of agency derives from diverse adolescent work patterns leading to outcomes that are consistent with youth's earlier goals, motivations, and resources. Thus, the socioeconomic career begins well before the completion of formal education. The YDS has revealed multiple pathways of contemporary transition to adulthood, the circumstances surrounding parental residential and financial support to their transitioning children, and the cessation of deviant behavior as adult roles are acquired. Agentic pathways during this period are significant precursors of success during subsequent economic downturn. The new YDS Second Generation Study is well poised to address the impacts of parental trajectories on the adjustment and well-being of children.

摘要

基于社会心理学的社会结构与人格、生命历程以及地位获得视角,“青少年发展研究”追踪了一群青少年,从高中开始一直到他们三十五六岁。有效行使能动性的证据源于多样的青少年工作模式,这些模式带来的结果与青少年早期的目标、动机和资源相一致。因此,社会经济职业生涯早在正规教育完成之前就开始了。“青少年发展研究”揭示了当代向成年期过渡的多种途径、父母为处于过渡阶段的子女提供居住和经济支持的相关情况,以及随着成年角色的获得,越轨行为的停止。这一时期的能动途径是随后经济衰退期间成功的重要先兆。新的“青少年发展研究第二代研究”做好了充分准备,以探讨父母的人生轨迹对子女适应和幸福的影响。

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