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异丙嗪对赛拉嗪诱发猫呕吐的止吐效果。

Antiemetic efficacy of promethazine on xylazine-induced emesis in cats.

作者信息

Kolahian Saeed, Jarolmasjed Seyed Hosein

机构信息

Department of Basic Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Tabriz, Iran.

出版信息

Can Vet J. 2012 Feb;53(2):193-5.

PMID:22851784
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3258836/
Abstract

The prophylactic antiemetic effect of 3 dosages of promethazine injected into cats 1 h before administration of xylazine was compared with that of a saline solution. Prior treatment with 2 and 4 mg/kg of promethazine significantly reduced the frequency of emetic episodes. Promethazine may be used as a prophylactic antiemetic in cats treated with xylazine.

摘要

将3种剂量的异丙嗪在给猫注射赛拉嗪前1小时注入猫体内，其预防呕吐的效果与生理盐水的效果进行了比较。预先给予2毫克/千克和4毫克/千克的异丙嗪可显著降低呕吐发作的频率。异丙嗪可用于接受赛拉嗪治疗的猫的预防性止吐。

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本文引用的文献

1
Effects of metoclopramide on emesis in cats sedated with xylazine hydrochloride.胃复安对用盐酸赛拉嗪镇静的猫呕吐的影响。
J Feline Med Surg. 2010 Dec;12(12):899-903. doi: 10.1016/j.jfms.2010.06.008.
2
The neurokinin-1 antagonist activity of maropitant, an antiemetic drug for dogs, in a gerbil model.马罗匹坦（一种用于犬的止吐药物）在沙鼠模型中的神经激肽-1拮抗剂活性。
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Theory of antimotion sickness drug mechanisms.抗晕动病药物作用机制理论。
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Role of the chemoreceptor trigger zone in histamine-induced emesis.化学感受器触发区在组胺诱导呕吐中的作用。
Br J Pharmacol. 1968 Nov;34(3):508-13. doi: 10.1111/j.1476-5381.1968.tb08479.x.
10
Neuropharmacology of emesis induced by anti-cancer therapy.抗癌治疗引起呕吐的神经药理学。
Trends Pharmacol Sci. 1988 Sep;9(9):334-41. doi: 10.1016/0165-6147(88)90106-x.