Thies Margaret, Bracker Kiko, Sinnott Virginia
Angell Animal Medical Center, Emergency and Critical Care Department, Boston, MA, 02130.
J Vet Emerg Crit Care (San Antonio). 2017 Nov;27(6):658-661. doi: 10.1111/vec.12641. Epub 2017 Aug 29.
To determine the effectiveness of xylazine for the induction of emesis in cats that were suspected of ingesting potentially toxic substances or foreign objects.
Retrospective study.
Private emergency and specialty referral hospital.
Forty-eight client-owned cats that were administered xylazine to induce emesis for decontamination of a toxic substance or expulsion of an ingested foreign object.
None.
The medical records of 48 cats presenting for known or suspected ingestion of foreign material that underwent decontamination with xylazine were reviewed. Signalment, material ingested, dose and route of xylazine administration, success of emesis and recovery of foreign material ingested, use of a reversal agent, and adverse effects were noted. The induction of emesis was successful in 29/48 (60%) of cats. Sedation was the most common adverse effect and was noted in 15/48 (31%) of patients.
Xylazine is safe and reasonably effective at inducing emesis in cats.
确定赛拉嗪对疑似摄入潜在有毒物质或异物的猫催吐的有效性。
回顾性研究。
私立急诊和专科转诊医院。
48只客户拥有的猫，给予赛拉嗪以诱导催吐，用于清除有毒物质或排出摄入的异物。
无。
回顾了48只因已知或疑似摄入异物而接受赛拉嗪去污处理的猫的病历。记录了动物特征、摄入物质、赛拉嗪给药剂量和途径、催吐成功情况以及摄入异物的排出情况、是否使用了拮抗剂以及不良反应。48只猫中有29只（60%）催吐成功。镇静是最常见的不良反应，15只（31%）患者出现该反应。
赛拉嗪对猫催吐安全且相当有效。
