Blackburn Rovers Academy, Blackburn Rovers FC, Blackburn, United Kingdom.
J Sports Sci. 2012;30(15):1573-80. doi: 10.1080/02640414.2012.709265. Epub 2012 Aug 1.
We examined the typical weekly training load experienced by elite junior soccer players during the in-season competitive period. Altogether, eight under-14 (U14), eight under-16 (U16) and eight under-18 (U18) players were monitored over a 2-week period during the first month of the 2010-11 competitive season. This time period included one competitive match per week. Physiological loading was monitored using heart rate (HR) and ratings of perceived exertion (RPE). Training and match loads were calculated by multiplying the global session RPE and duration (session-RPE). Total weekly training load (training and match) increased with age (U14, 2524 ± 128 arbitrary units [AU]; U16, 2919 ± 136 AU; U18, 3948 ± 222 AU; P < 0.05). Differences in the daily training load across the training week were also evident in the older age group relative to both U14 and U16. The amount of time engaged in low (<50% HRmax) and high (>90% HRmax) intensity activity during training and match-play was significantly lower and higher respectively in the U18 compared to the U14 group (P < 0.05). When comparing activity, the intensity (% HRmax) of field training (U18, 69 ± 2%; U16, 74 ± 1%; U14, 74 ± 2%) was significantly lower compared to match-play (U18, 81 ± 3%; U16, 84, ± 2%; U14, 83 ± 2) across all age groups (P < 0.05). Findings demonstrate that age related differences in the volume and intensity of weekly in-season training load are evident amongst elite professional junior soccer players. These differences may reflect a systematic approach to the long-term physical development of elite junior players.
我们研究了精英青少年足球运动员在赛季竞争期间每周的典型训练负荷。在 2010-11 赛季的第一个月,对 8 名 U14、8 名 U16 和 8 名 U18 球员进行了为期 2 周的监测,这段时间每周有一场比赛。使用心率(HR)和感觉努力程度(RPE)监测生理负荷。训练和比赛负荷通过全局训练 RPE 和持续时间(训练-RPE)相乘来计算。总每周训练负荷(训练和比赛)随年龄增加而增加(U14:2524±128 任意单位 [AU];U16:2919±136 AU;U18:3948±222 AU;P<0.05)。在较年长的年龄组中,每周训练日的日常训练负荷差异也明显大于 U14 和 U16。与 U14 组相比,U18 组在训练和比赛中进行低强度(<50%HRmax)和高强度(>90%HRmax)活动的时间明显减少和增加(P<0.05)。在比较活动时,U18 组的场地训练强度(%HRmax)(69±2%)明显低于 U16 组(74±1%)和 U14 组(74±2%),而比赛强度(U18:81±3%;U16:84±2%;U14:83±2%)则明显高于训练(P<0.05)。结果表明,精英青少年足球运动员在赛季中每周训练负荷的量和强度方面存在与年龄相关的差异。这些差异可能反映了对精英青少年运动员长期身体发展的系统方法。