Shim Chung Sin, Lee Young-Sook
Chosun Nursing College, Gwangju, Korea.
J Korean Acad Nurs. 2012 Jun;42(3):369-76. doi: 10.4040/jkan.2012.42.3.369.
The purpose of this study was to identify the effects of a Yoga-focused prenatal program on the stress, anxiety, self confidence and labor pain of pregnant women who had in vitro fertilization (IVF) treatment.
A quasi experimental study with a non-equivalent control group pretest-posttest design was used. The data collection period and meditation program were between January 9 and August 31, 2009. Forty-six women who were pregnant following IVF, and were between 12-20 weeks gestation, participated in the study (23 experimental group, 23 control group). Data were analyzed using Chi-square test, Mann-Whitney U Test, ANCOVA, and Cronbach's alpha coefficients with the SPSS 12.0 for Windows Program.
Although the sample size was limited, women who participated in the program showed statistically significant improvements in stress, anxiety, labor pain, and labor confidence for women pregnant after IVF.
The result indicate that this 12-week Yoga-focused educational program can be utilized for women pregnant following IVF to reduce their stress, anxiety, and labor pain, and to increase delivery confidence. It is suggested that the Yoga-focused educational program be offered to every pregnant woman.
本研究旨在确定一项以瑜伽为主的产前计划对接受体外受精（IVF）治疗的孕妇的压力、焦虑、自信心和分娩疼痛的影响。
采用非等效对照组前后测设计的准实验研究。数据收集期和冥想计划在2009年1月9日至8月31日之间。46名接受IVF后怀孕、孕周在12 - 20周之间的女性参与了研究（实验组23名，对照组23名）。使用Windows版SPSS 12.0程序进行卡方检验、曼-惠特尼U检验、协方差分析和克朗巴哈α系数分析数据。
尽管样本量有限，但参与该计划的女性在IVF后怀孕的女性的压力、焦虑、分娩疼痛和分娩信心方面有统计学上的显著改善。
结果表明，这个为期12周的以瑜伽为主的教育计划可用于接受IVF后怀孕的女性，以减轻她们的压力、焦虑和分娩疼痛，并增强分娩信心。建议向每位孕妇提供以瑜伽为主的教育计划。
