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CrossTalk opposing view: respiratory muscle training does improve exercise tolerance.相互矛盾的观点：呼吸肌训练确实能提高运动耐力。
J Physiol. 2012 Aug 1;590(15):3397-8; discussion 3399-400. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.2012.235572.
2
CrossTalk proposal: training the respiratory muscles does not improve exercise tolerance.相互影响假说：训练呼吸肌并不能提高运动耐力。
J Physiol. 2012 Aug 1;590(15):3393-5; discussion 3401. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.2012.235408.
3
Inspiratory muscle training: where are we?吸气肌训练：我们目前的进展如何？
Eur Respir J. 1994 Dec;7(12):2103-5. doi: 10.1183/09031936.94.07122103.
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Specificity of respiratory training may account for the improvement of endurance capacity.呼吸训练的特异性可能是耐力能力提高的原因。
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Inspiratory muscle training reduces diaphragm activation and dyspnea during exercise in COPD.吸气肌训练可降低 COPD 患者运动时膈肌的激活和呼吸困难。
J Appl Physiol (1985). 2018 Aug 1;125(2):381-392. doi: 10.1152/japplphysiol.01078.2017. Epub 2018 Mar 15.
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Does training of respiratory muscles affect exercise performance in healthy subjects?呼吸肌训练对健康受试者的运动表现有影响吗？
Respir Med. 2006 Jun;100(6):1117-20. doi: 10.1016/j.rmed.2005.09.022. Epub 2005 Oct 21.
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Considerations when testing and training the respiratory muscles.呼吸肌测试与训练时的注意事项。
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New strategies to improve exercise tolerance in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.改善慢性阻塞性肺疾病运动耐力的新策略。
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Breathing exercises and inspiratory muscle training in heart failure.心力衰竭中的呼吸练习与吸气肌训练
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Effects of inspiratory muscle training in professional women football players: a randomized sham-controlled trial.吸气肌训练对职业女子足球运动员的影响：一项随机假对照试验。
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Application of respiratory muscle training for improved intermittent exercise performance in team sports: a narrative review.呼吸肌训练在提高团队运动间歇性运动表现中的应用：一项叙述性综述。
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Equity in training load: research design considerations for intervention assessment in sports science and physical therapy.训练负荷的公平性：体育科学与物理治疗中干预评估的研究设计考量
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Respiratory muscle training improves aerobic capacity and respiratory muscle strength in youth wrestlers.呼吸肌训练可提高青少年摔跤运动员的有氧能力和呼吸肌力量。
Front Physiol. 2025 Mar 27;16:1492446. doi: 10.3389/fphys.2025.1492446. eCollection 2025.
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Distinguishing science from pseudoscience in commercial respiratory interventions: an evidence-based guide for health and exercise professionals.区分商业呼吸干预措施中的科学与伪科学：健康和运动专业人员的循证指南。
Eur J Appl Physiol. 2023 Aug;123(8):1599-1625. doi: 10.1007/s00421-023-05166-8. Epub 2023 Mar 14.
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A short course of high-resistance, low-volume breathing exercise extends respiratory endurance and blunts cardiovascular responsiveness to constant load respiratory testing in healthy young adults.一项针对健康年轻成年人的研究表明，进行短疗程、高阻力、低容量呼吸锻炼可延长呼吸耐力，并减弱心血管对恒负荷呼吸测试的反应性。
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Assessment of the Effects of Inspiratory Muscle Training (IMT) and Aerobic Training on the Quality of Life of Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease.评估吸气肌训练（IMT）和有氧运动训练对慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者生活质量的影响。
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Three weeks of respiratory muscle endurance training improve the O cost of walking and exercise tolerance in obese adolescents.为期三周的呼吸肌耐力训练可改善肥胖青少年的步行氧耗和运动耐量。
Physiol Rep. 2018 Oct;6(20):e13888. doi: 10.14814/phy2.13888.
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Recent Advancements in Our Understanding of the Ergogenic Effect of Respiratory Muscle Training in Healthy Humans: A Systematic Review.关于健康人群呼吸肌训练的增效作用的理解的最新进展：系统评价。
J Strength Cond Res. 2018 Sep;32(9):2665-2676. doi: 10.1519/JSC.0000000000002730.
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Respiratory Effects of Thoracic Load Carriage Exercise and Inspiratory Muscle Training as a Strategy to Optimize Respiratory Muscle Performance with Load Carriage.胸部负重训练和吸气肌训练对呼吸的影响，作为一种在负重情况下优化呼吸肌性能的策略。
Springer Sci Rev. 2017 Dec;5(1-2):49-64. doi: 10.1007/s40362-017-0046-5. Epub 2017 Dec 12.

本文引用的文献

1
Effect of respiratory muscle training on exercise performance in healthy individuals: a systematic review and meta-analysis.呼吸肌训练对健康个体运动表现的影响：系统评价和荟萃分析。
Sports Med. 2012 Aug 1;42(8):707-24. doi: 10.1007/BF03262290.
2
One-legged endurance training: leg blood flow and oxygen extraction during cycling exercise.单腿耐力训练：骑自行车运动时腿部的血流量和氧气摄取。
Acta Physiol (Oxf). 2012 May;205(1):177-85. doi: 10.1111/j.1748-1716.2011.02383.x. Epub 2011 Dec 3.
3
Inspiratory muscle training lowers the oxygen cost of voluntary hyperpnea.吸气肌训练降低自主过度通气的氧耗。
J Appl Physiol (1985). 2012 Jan;112(1):127-34. doi: 10.1152/japplphysiol.00954.2011. Epub 2011 Oct 6.
4
The case against inspiratory muscle training in COPD. Against.慢性阻塞性肺疾病中反对吸气肌训练的理由。反对。
Eur Respir J. 2011 Feb;37(2):236-7. doi: 10.1183/09031936.00095510.
5
Group III and IV muscle afferents contribute to ventilatory and cardiovascular response to rhythmic exercise in humans.III 型和 IV 型肌传入纤维有助于人类对有节奏运动的通气和心血管反应。
J Appl Physiol (1985). 2010 Oct;109(4):966-76. doi: 10.1152/japplphysiol.00462.2010. Epub 2010 Jul 15.
6
Intercostal muscle blood flow limitation in athletes during maximal exercise.运动员在最大强度运动期间肋间肌血流受限。
J Physiol. 2009 Jul 15;587(Pt 14):3665-77. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.2009.171694. Epub 2009 May 18.
7
Opioid-mediated muscle afferents inhibit central motor drive and limit peripheral muscle fatigue development in humans.阿片类药物介导的肌肉传入神经抑制人体的中枢运动驱动并限制外周肌肉疲劳的发展。
J Physiol. 2009 Jan 15;587(1):271-83. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.2008.163303. Epub 2008 Nov 17.
8
Inspiratory muscle training improves blood flow to resting and exercising limbs in patients with chronic heart failure.吸气肌训练可改善慢性心力衰竭患者静息和运动肢体的血流。
J Am Coll Cardiol. 2008 Apr 29;51(17):1663-71. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2007.12.045.
9
Inspiratory muscle training attenuates the human respiratory muscle metaboreflex.吸气肌训练可减弱人体呼吸肌代谢反射。
J Physiol. 2007 Nov 1;584(Pt 3):1019-28. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.2007.140855. Epub 2007 Sep 13.
10
The influence of inspiratory muscle work history and specific inspiratory muscle training upon human limb muscle fatigue.吸气肌工作史及特定吸气肌训练对人体肢体肌肉疲劳的影响。
J Physiol. 2006 Nov 15;577(Pt 1):445-57. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.2006.117614. Epub 2006 Sep 14.

CrossTalk opposing view: respiratory muscle training does improve exercise tolerance.

作者信息

McConnell Alison K

机构信息

Centre for Sports Medicine and Human Performance, Brunel University, London UB8 3PH,

出版信息

J Physiol. 2012 Aug 1;590(15):3397-8; discussion 3399-400. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.2012.235572.

DOI:10.1113/jphysiol.2012.235572
PMID:22855045
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3547251/
Abstract
摘要