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CrossTalk proposal: training the respiratory muscles does not improve exercise tolerance.相互影响假说：训练呼吸肌并不能提高运动耐力。
J Physiol. 2012 Aug 1;590(15):3393-5; discussion 3401. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.2012.235408.
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Breathing exercises and inspiratory muscle training in heart failure.心力衰竭中的呼吸练习与吸气肌训练
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CrossTalk opposing view: respiratory muscle training does improve exercise tolerance.相互矛盾的观点：呼吸肌训练确实能提高运动耐力。
J Physiol. 2012 Aug 1;590(15):3397-8; discussion 3399-400. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.2012.235572.
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Considerations when testing and training the respiratory muscles.呼吸肌测试与训练时的注意事项。
Phys Ther. 1995 Nov;75(11):971-82. doi: 10.1093/ptj/75.11.971.
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The effects of inspiratory muscle training on exercise capacity, dyspnea and respiratory functions in lung transplantation candidates: a randomized controlled trial.吸气肌训练对肺移植候选者运动能力、呼吸困难和呼吸功能的影响：一项随机对照试验。
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[Selective training of respiratory muscles in patients with chronic heart failure].[慢性心力衰竭患者呼吸肌的选择性训练]
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The 'aerobic/resistance/inspiratory muscle training hypothesis in heart failure'.心力衰竭的“有氧/抗阻/吸气肌训练假说”。
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Int J Cardiol. 2016 Oct 15;221:622-6. doi: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2016.07.102. Epub 2016 Jul 8.
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[Dyspnea in chronic obstructive lung diseases].
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[Question 4-1. Physical rehabilitation in the patient with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease].[问题4-1. 慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者的物理康复]
Rev Mal Respir. 2005 Nov;22(5 Pt 3):7S64-7S73.

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Application of respiratory muscle training for improved intermittent exercise performance in team sports: a narrative review.呼吸肌训练在提高团队运动间歇性运动表现中的应用：一项叙述性综述。
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Equity in training load: research design considerations for intervention assessment in sports science and physical therapy.训练负荷的公平性：体育科学与物理治疗中干预评估的研究设计考量
Eur J Appl Physiol. 2025 Jun 14. doi: 10.1007/s00421-025-05844-9.
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Distinguishing science from pseudoscience in commercial respiratory interventions: an evidence-based guide for health and exercise professionals.区分商业呼吸干预措施中的科学与伪科学：健康和运动专业人员的循证指南。
Eur J Appl Physiol. 2023 Aug;123(8):1599-1625. doi: 10.1007/s00421-023-05166-8. Epub 2023 Mar 14.
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Time to Move Beyond a "One-Size Fits All" Approach to Inspiratory Muscle Training.是时候摒弃“一刀切”的吸气肌训练方法了。
Front Physiol. 2022 Jan 10;12:766346. doi: 10.3389/fphys.2021.766346. eCollection 2021.
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Effects of different modalities of inspiratory muscle training as an add-on to conventional treatment of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD): study protocol for a randomized controlled trial.不同模式的吸气肌训练作为慢性阻塞性肺疾病（COPD）患者常规治疗的附加手段的效果：一项随机对照试验的研究方案。
Trials. 2019 Apr 24;20(1):231. doi: 10.1186/s13063-019-3271-1.
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Three weeks of respiratory muscle endurance training improve the O cost of walking and exercise tolerance in obese adolescents.为期三周的呼吸肌耐力训练可改善肥胖青少年的步行氧耗和运动耐量。
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Recent Advancements in Our Understanding of the Ergogenic Effect of Respiratory Muscle Training in Healthy Humans: A Systematic Review.关于健康人群呼吸肌训练的增效作用的理解的最新进展：系统评价。
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Respiratory Effects of Thoracic Load Carriage Exercise and Inspiratory Muscle Training as a Strategy to Optimize Respiratory Muscle Performance with Load Carriage.胸部负重训练和吸气肌训练对呼吸的影响，作为一种在负重情况下优化呼吸肌性能的策略。
Springer Sci Rev. 2017 Dec;5(1-2):49-64. doi: 10.1007/s40362-017-0046-5. Epub 2017 Dec 12.
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Inspiratory muscle training improves physical performance and cardiac autonomic modulation in older women.吸气肌训练可改善老年女性的身体机能和心脏自主神经调节。
Eur J Appl Physiol. 2018 Jun;118(6):1143-1152. doi: 10.1007/s00421-018-3844-9. Epub 2018 Mar 16.
10
Effects of inspiratory muscle training on respiratory muscle electromyography and dyspnea during exercise in healthy men.吸气肌训练对健康男性运动期间呼吸肌肌电图及呼吸困难的影响。
J Appl Physiol (1985). 2017 May 1;122(5):1267-1275. doi: 10.1152/japplphysiol.00046.2017. Epub 2017 Mar 2.

本文引用的文献

1
Impact of inspiratory muscle training in patients with COPD: what is the evidence?吸气肌训练对 COPD 患者的影响：有哪些证据？
Eur Respir J. 2011 Feb;37(2):416-25. doi: 10.1183/09031936.00031810.
2
Inspiratory muscle training in type 2 diabetes with inspiratory muscle weakness.吸气肌训练治疗 2 型糖尿病合并吸气肌无力。
Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2011 Jul;43(7):1135-41. doi: 10.1249/MSS.0b013e31820a7c12.
3
Inspiratory muscle training, altitude, and arterial oxygen desaturation: a preliminary investigation.吸气肌训练、海拔高度与动脉血氧饱和度下降：一项初步调查。
Aviat Space Environ Med. 2010 May;81(5):498-501. doi: 10.3357/asem.2718.2010.
4
Respiratory muscle training improves cardiopulmonary function and exercise tolerance in subjects with subacute stroke: a randomized controlled trial.呼吸肌训练改善亚急性脑卒中患者的心肺功能和运动耐力：一项随机对照试验。
Clin Rehabil. 2010 Mar;24(3):240-50. doi: 10.1177/0269215509358932. Epub 2010 Feb 15.
5
Inspiratory muscle training improves 100 and 200 m swimming performance.呼吸肌训练可提高 100 米和 200 米游泳成绩。
Eur J Appl Physiol. 2010 Feb;108(3):505-11. doi: 10.1007/s00421-009-1228-x. Epub 2009 Oct 16.
6
Does respiratory muscle training increase physical performance?呼吸肌训练能提高身体机能吗？
Mil Med. 2009 Sep;174(9):977-82. doi: 10.7205/milmed-d-04-6408.
7
Effects of different respiratory muscle training regimes on fatigue-related variables during volitional hyperpnoea.不同呼吸肌训练方案对自主过度通气时与疲劳相关变量的影响。
Respir Physiol Neurobiol. 2009 Dec 31;169(3):282-90. doi: 10.1016/j.resp.2009.09.005. Epub 2009 Sep 15.
8
Pulmonary adaptations to swim and inspiratory muscle training.肺部对游泳和吸气肌训练的适应性变化。
Eur J Appl Physiol. 2008 Aug;103(6):635-46. doi: 10.1007/s00421-008-0759-x. Epub 2008 May 14.
9
Physiological properties of human diaphragm muscle fibres and the effect of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.人膈肌肌纤维的生理特性及慢性阻塞性肺疾病的影响
J Physiol. 2008 May 15;586(10):2637-50. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.2007.149799. Epub 2008 Mar 27.
10
Concurrent inspiratory muscle and cardiovascular training differentially improves both perceptions of effort and 5000 m running performance compared with cardiovascular training alone.与单独的心血管训练相比，同时进行吸气肌和心血管训练能不同程度地改善用力感知和5000米跑步成绩。
Br J Sports Med. 2008 Oct;42(10):823-7. doi: 10.1136/bjsm.2007.045377. Epub 2008 Feb 28.

CrossTalk proposal: training the respiratory muscles does not improve exercise tolerance.

作者信息

Patel Mehul S, Hart Nicholas, Polkey Michael I

机构信息

NIHR Respiratory Biomedical Research Unit at the Royal Brompton Hospital and National Heart & Lung Institute, London SW3 6NP, UK.

出版信息

J Physiol. 2012 Aug 1;590(15):3393-5; discussion 3401. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.2012.235408.

DOI:10.1113/jphysiol.2012.235408
PMID:22855044
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3547250/
Abstract
摘要