U.O. di Diagnostica Ematochimica, Dipartimento di Patologia e Medicina di Laboratorio, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Parma, Parma, Italy.
Clin Chem Lab Med. 2012 Feb 28;50(8):1309-16. doi: 10.1515/cclm-2012-0062.
Laboratory medicine is complex and contributes to the diagnosis, therapeutic monitoring and follow-up of acquired and inherited human disorders. The regular practice of physical exercise provides important benefits in heath and disease and sports medicine is thereby receiving growing focus from almost each and every clinical discipline, including laboratory medicine. Sport-laboratory medicine is a relatively innovative branch of laboratory science, which can provide valuable contributions to the diagnosis and follow-up of athletic injuries, and which is acquiring a growing clinical significance to support biomechanics and identify novel genomics and "exercisenomics" patterns that can help identify specific athlete's tendency towards certain types of sport traumas and injuries. Laboratory medicine can also provide sport physicians and coaches with valuable clues about personal inclination towards a certain sport, health status, fitness and nutritional deficiencies of professional, elite and recreational athletes in order to enable a better and earlier prediction of sport injuries, overreaching and overtraining. Finally, the wide armamentarium of laboratory tests represents the milestone for identifying cheating athletes in the strenuous fight against doping in sports.
检验科在获得性和遗传性人类疾病的诊断、治疗监测和随访方面发挥着重要作用。定期进行体育锻炼对健康和疾病有重要益处，因此运动医学正受到几乎每个临床学科的关注，包括检验科。运动检验科是检验科科学的一个相对创新的分支，它可以为运动损伤的诊断和随访提供有价值的帮助，并在支持生物力学和识别新的基因组学和“运动组学”模式方面具有越来越重要的临床意义，这些模式有助于确定特定运动员对某些类型的运动创伤和损伤的倾向。检验科还可以为运动医师和教练提供有关个人对某项运动的倾向、健康状况、专业、精英和业余运动员的体能和营养不足的有价值线索，以便更好和更早地预测运动损伤、过度训练和过度训练。最后，检验科广泛的检测手段是识别运动中兴奋剂作弊运动员的重要里程碑，也是在打击运动兴奋剂的激烈斗争中取得的成果。
