Department of Molecular Medicine and Medical Biotechnology, University of Naples "Federico II", Naples, Italy.
CEINGE Advanced Biotechnologies, Naples, Italy.
Clin Chem Lab Med. 2019 Sep 25;57(10):1450-1473. doi: 10.1515/cclm-2018-1107.
The need to evaluate the health status of an athlete represents a crucial aim in preventive and protective sports science in order to identify the best diagnostic strategy to improve performance and reduce risks related to physical exercise. In the present review we aim to define the main biochemical and haematological markers that vary significantly during and after sports training to identify risk factors, at competitive and professional levels and to highlight the set up of a specific parameter's panel for elite athletes. Moreover, we also intend to consider additional biomarkers, still under investigation, which could further contribute to laboratory sports medicine and provide reliable data that can be used by athlete's competent staff in order to establish personal attitudes and prevent sports injuries.
评估运动员的健康状况是预防和保护运动科学的一个重要目标，目的是确定最佳的诊断策略，以提高表现和降低与体育锻炼相关的风险。在本综述中，我们旨在确定在运动训练期间和之后发生显著变化的主要生化和血液学标志物，以识别竞技和职业水平的风险因素，并强调为精英运动员建立特定参数的小组。此外，我们还打算考虑其他正在研究中的生物标志物，这些标志物可能会进一步促进实验室运动医学的发展，并提供可靠的数据，供运动员的医务人员使用，以确定个人的态度和预防运动损伤。
