Clinical Department for Laboratory Diagnostics, University Hospital Dubrava, Zagreb, Croatia.
School of Medicine, Catholic University of Croatia, Zagreb, Croatia.
Biochem Med (Zagreb). 2024 Oct 15;34(3):030501. doi: 10.11613/BM.2024.030501. Epub 2024 Aug 5.
Laboratory medicine in sport and exercise has significantly developed during the last decades with the awareness that physical activity contributes to improved health status, and is present in monitoring both professional and recreational athletes. Training and competitions can modify concentrations of a variety of laboratory parameters, so the accurate laboratory data interpretation includes controlled and known preanalytical and analytical variables to prevent misleading interpretations. The paper represents a comprehensive summary of the lectures presented during the 35 Annual Symposium of the Croatian Society of Medical Biochemistry and Laboratory Medicine. It describes management of frequent sport injuries and sums up current knowledge of selected areas in laboratory medicine and sports including biological variation, changes in biochemical parameters and glycemic status. Additionally, the paper polemicizes sex hormone disorders in sports, encourages and comments research in recreational sports and laboratory medicine. In order to give the wider view, the connection of legal training protocols as well as monitoring prohibited substances in training is also considered through the eyes of laboratory medicine.
运动与锻炼医学在过去几十年中得到了显著发展，人们逐渐认识到身体活动有助于改善健康状况，并且在监测专业和业余运动员方面发挥着重要作用。训练和比赛会改变各种实验室参数的浓度，因此，准确的实验室数据解读需要包括经过控制和已知的分析前和分析变量，以防止产生误导性的解释。本文综合总结了克罗地亚医学生物化学和实验室医学学会第 35 届年会的演讲内容。本文描述了常见运动损伤的处理方法，并总结了当前实验室医学和运动领域的一些相关知识，包括生物学变异、生化参数和血糖状态的变化。此外，本文还对运动中激素紊乱的问题进行了讨论，并鼓励和评论了休闲运动和实验室医学领域的研究。为了提供更全面的视角，本文还从实验室医学的角度考虑了与法律培训方案以及训练中禁用物质监测相关的问题。
