Baird Martha B
University of Kansas School of Nursing, Kansas City, Kansas, USA.
ANS Adv Nurs Sci. 2012 Jul-Sep;35(3):249-63. doi: 10.1097/ANS.0b013e31826260c0.
This article presents a situation-specific theory of well-being in refugee women experiencing cultural transition. The theory resulted from 2 studies, an ethnography and a community-based collaborative action research project, with refugee women from South Sudan, who were resettled to the United States. The theory extends the middle-range theory of transition to include cultural transition as a distinct type of transition with a unique set of properties and conditions including 3 phases-separation, liminality, and integration. Community action research is discussed as a culturally relevant intervention for nurses working with immigrants and refugee populations to foster well-being in resettlement.
本文提出了一种针对经历文化转型的难民妇女幸福感的情境特定理论。该理论源于两项研究，一项民族志研究和一个基于社区的合作行动研究项目，研究对象是重新安置到美国的南苏丹难民妇女。该理论扩展了转型的中程理论，将文化转型作为一种具有独特属性和条件的独特转型类型，包括三个阶段——分离、阈限和整合。社区行动研究被视为一种与文化相关的干预措施，可供与移民和难民群体合作的护士采用，以促进重新安置过程中的幸福感。
