尿道重复畸形：4例经验
Urethral duplication: Experience of four cases.
作者信息
Ramareddy Raghu S, Alladi Anand, Siddappa O S
机构信息
Department of Pediatric Surgery, Vanivilas Hospital, Bangalore Medical College and Research Institute, Bangalore, India.
出版信息
J Indian Assoc Pediatr Surg. 2012 Jul;17(3):111-5. doi: 10.4103/0971-9261.98127.
AIM
Our experience of 4 cases of urethral duplication is reported here.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
A retrospective chart review.
RESULTS
The age at presentation varied from newborn to 10 years. The clinical presentation ranged from prepubic sinus to diphallus urethra. There were 2 each incomplete duplication with only external openings (Type IA) and complete duplication of Effmann Type IIA2. All underwent complete excision of accessory urethra and corrections of associated anomalies.
CONCLUSIONS
Urethral duplications have a varied presentation. At follow up, all are asymptomatic with good cosmetic result.
目的
本文报告了4例重复尿道的病例经验。
材料与方法
进行回顾性病历审查。
结果
就诊年龄从新生儿到10岁不等。临床表现从耻骨前窦到双阴茎尿道。各有2例不完全重复，仅存在外部开口（IA型）以及埃夫曼IIA2型完全重复。所有患者均接受了副尿道的完全切除及相关畸形的矫正。
结论
重复尿道有多种表现形式。随访时，所有患者均无症状，外观效果良好。
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