Department of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, Charles R. Drew University of Medicine and Science, Los Angles, CA 90059, USA.
J Immigr Minor Health. 2013 Oct;15(5):1001-7. doi: 10.1007/s10903-012-9700-9.
In one Los Angeles study, 20 % of day laborers reported excessive drinking. Older adults are more sensitive to alcohol's effects, yet heavy drinking persists among Latinos until they are in their 60s. No interventions to reduce heavy drinking exist for aging day laborers. We recruited 14 day laborers aged 50 and older in Los Angeles. We identified their unhealthy alcohol use behaviors and comorbidities and conducted semi-structured interviews to understand their perceptions of unhealthy alcohol use. We found social disadvantages and conditions exacerbated by alcohol use, like depression. Participants were concerned with dying and premature aging, and reported that family could influence behavior change. An intervention should consider (1) integrating family values and (2) increasing knowledge about alcohol use and comorbidities. Further studies are needed to explore family influence on aging Latino day laborers.
在洛杉矶的一项研究中,20%的日工报告称饮酒过量。老年人对酒精的影响更为敏感,但拉丁裔人群直到 60 多岁仍大量饮酒。目前还没有针对老年日工的减少大量饮酒的干预措施。我们在洛杉矶招募了 14 名 50 岁及以上的日工。我们确定了他们不健康的饮酒行为和共病,并进行了半结构化访谈,以了解他们对不健康饮酒的看法。我们发现,社会劣势和酒精使用加剧的情况,如抑郁,使他们的处境更加艰难。参与者担心死亡和早衰,并表示家庭可以影响行为改变。干预措施应该考虑(1)整合家庭价值观,(2)增加对酒精使用和共病的认识。需要进一步的研究来探讨家庭对衰老的拉丁裔日工的影响。