Sun Vincy Jing, Yuen Mantak
The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong, China.
Int J Adv Couns. 2012 Sep;34(3):202-210. doi: 10.1007/s10447-012-9151-y. Epub 2012 Apr 1.
In recent years, various forms of career guidance and career counseling have become more prominent and better serviced in most universities throughout the world. Such services are obviously to the benefit of the students themselves and for society. After an initially slow start, researchers and practitioners in China have now begun to focus on the localization of guidance and counselling theory and strategies in order to match more exactly actual employment situations in different regions of the country. This should result in a service that meets students' needs more effectively. Using mainly core literature examining the context of career guidance and counseling in China from 2001 to the present, this paper elaborates on the current situation and summarizes the progress that has been made. The authors detail the content, implementation, problems that exist, and ways of improving projects of this kind in Chinese universities. Conclusions and suggestions for further research on career guidance and counseling are provided.
近年来，各种形式的职业指导和职业咨询在全球大多数大学中变得更加突出，服务也更加完善。此类服务显然对学生自身和社会都有益处。在中国，职业指导和咨询服务最初起步缓慢，如今，研究人员和从业者已开始专注于指导和咨询理论及策略的本土化，以便更精准地契合国内不同地区的实际就业情况。这应能带来一种更有效地满足学生需求的服务。本文主要利用了2001年至今探讨中国职业指导和咨询背景的核心文献，阐述了当前的现状并总结了已取得的进展。作者详细介绍了中国大学此类项目的内容、实施情况、存在的问题以及改进方法。文中还给出了关于职业指导和咨询进一步研究的结论与建议。
