Department of Psychology, University of North Carolina at Charlotte, 9201 University City Blvd., Charlotte, NC 28223, USA.
Am J Orthopsychiatry. 2012 Jul;82(3):389-401. doi: 10.1111/j.1939-0025.2012.01160.x.
The experience of homelessness can pervade multiple levels and facets of a child and family's world. In view of the historical risks in the lives of children who are experiencing homelessness (e.g., growing up under conditions of poverty, exposure to family violence), it is clear that interventions, services, and supports need to be equally comprehensive to have a positive influence on child functioning and development. Consequently, service systems, providers, and community supports need to address the circumstances of children and families experiencing homelessness and, more specifically, better attend to their ecologies and the diverse factors that can affect their well-being and adjustment trajectories. Such an approach is needed to better understand the range of factors and influences on the development and adaptation of these youngsters at home, at school, and with their peers as well as to guide the identification and implementation of adequate family-centered services and supports.
无家可归的经历会渗透到儿童及其家庭生活的多个层面和方面。鉴于无家可归儿童的生活中存在历史风险(例如,在贫困条件下长大,遭受家庭暴力),显然需要采取全面的干预措施、服务和支持,才能对儿童的功能和发展产生积极影响。因此,服务系统、提供者和社区支持需要解决无家可归儿童及其家庭的情况,更具体地说,需要更好地关注他们的生态系统以及可能影响他们福祉和调整轨迹的各种因素。这种方法有助于更好地了解影响这些青少年在家中、在学校和与同龄人发展和适应的一系列因素和影响,从而指导确定和实施适当的以家庭为中心的服务和支持。