Kutztown University, Social Work, Old Main Room 24, Kutztown, PA 19530, USA.
Am J Orthopsychiatry. 2012 Jul;82(3):402-12. doi: 10.1111/j.1939-0025.2012.01158.x.
Recent national reports suggest that nearly 1,000,000 families with children experience homelessness and that this number is rising (National Center on Family Homelessness, 2009; U.S. Conference of Mayors, 2010; U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, 2011). Families experiencing homelessness are disproportionately more likely to have experienced economic, health, and social risk factors. These experiences can adversely influence the parent-child relationship. The purpose of this article is to (a) review the literature on the determinants and contextual issues of parenting in shelters; (b) describe specific programs that are focused on positive parenting in the context of homelessness; and (c) provide practice, research, and policy recommendations for supporting positive parenting among families living without homes.
最近的全国性报告表明，有近 100 万个有孩子的家庭经历着无家可归，而且这个数字还在上升（国家家庭无家可归中心，2009 年；美国市长会议，2010 年；美国住房和城市发展部，2011 年）。经历无家可归的家庭更有可能经历经济、健康和社会风险因素。这些经历可能会对亲子关系产生不利影响。本文的目的是：(a) 回顾有关庇护所中养育子女的决定因素和背景问题的文献；(b) 描述专注于无家可归背景下积极养育子女的具体方案；以及 (c) 为支持无家可归家庭中的积极养育子女提供实践、研究和政策建议。
