Institut für Psychologie, Humboldt-Universität zuBerlin, Berlin, Germany. mail@JochenGebauer
J Pers Soc Psychol. 2012 Nov;103(5):854-78. doi: 10.1037/a0029629. Epub 2012 Aug 13.
An agency-communion model of narcissism distinguishes between agentic narcissists (individuals satisfying self-motives of grandiosity, esteem, entitlement, and power in agentic domains) and communal narcissists (individuals satisfying the same self-motives in communal domains). Five studies supported the model. In Study 1, participants listed their grandiose self-thoughts. Two distinct types emerged: agentic ("I am the most intelligent person") and communal ("I am the most helpful person"). In Study 2, we relied on the listed communal grandiose self-thoughts to construct the Communal Narcissism Inventory. It was psychometrically sound, stable over time, and largely independent of the Narcissistic Personality Inventory-the standard measure of agentic narcissism. In Studies 3 and 4, agentic and communal narcissists shared the same self-motives, while crucially differing in their means for need satisfaction: Agentic narcissists capitalized on agentic means, communal narcissists on communal means. Study 5 revisited the puzzle of low self-other agreement regarding communal traits and behaviors. Attesting to the broader significance of our model, this low self-other agreement was partly due to communal narcissists: They saw themselves as high, but were seen by others as low, in communion.
自恋的机构-交流模型将具有能动性的自恋者（在能动性领域中满足自负、尊重、权利和权力的自我动机的个体）和具有共通性的自恋者（在共通性领域中满足相同自我动机的个体）区分开来。五项研究支持了该模型。在研究 1 中，参与者列出了他们自负的自我想法。两种截然不同的类型出现了：具有能动性的（“我是最聪明的人”）和具有共通性的（“我是最乐于助人的人”）。在研究 2 中，我们依赖列出的具有共通性的自负的自我想法来构建共通性自恋量表。它具有良好的心理测量学特性，随着时间的推移保持稳定，并且在很大程度上独立于自恋人格量表——具有能动性的自恋的标准衡量标准。在研究 3 和研究 4 中，具有能动性的和具有共通性的自恋者共享相同的自我动机，但在满足需求的手段上存在关键差异：具有能动性的自恋者利用能动性手段，而具有共通性的自恋者利用共通性手段。研究 5 重新探讨了有关共通特质和行为的自我-他人一致性低的难题。该模型具有更广泛的意义，这一低自我-他人一致性部分归因于具有共通性的自恋者：他们认为自己具有高度的共通性，但他人却认为他们的共通性很低。
