Persson Karl
Department of Philosophy, Linguistics and Theory of Science, The Faculty of Arts, Olof Wijksgatan 6, Box 200, 405 30 Göteborg, Sweden.
Med Health Care Philos. 2013 Aug;16(3):429-41. doi: 10.1007/s11019-012-9432-6.
There is a growing trend in policy making of holding people responsible for their lifestyle-based diseases. This has sparked a heated debate on whether people are responsible for these illnesses, which has now come to an impasse. In this paper, I present a psychological model that explains why different views on people's responsibility for their health exist and how we can reach a resolution of the disagreement. My conclusion is that policymakers should not perceive people as responsible while health care personnel should take the opposing view.
在政策制定方面,让人们为基于生活方式的疾病负责的趋势日益增强。这引发了一场关于人们是否应对这些疾病负责的激烈辩论,而这场辩论目前陷入了僵局。在本文中,我提出了一个心理学模型,该模型解释了为何会存在关于人们对自身健康负责的不同观点,以及我们如何能够解决这一争议。我的结论是,政策制定者不应认为人们负有责任,而医护人员则应持相反观点。