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对健康问题责任的正确看法。

The right perspective on responsibility for ill health.

作者信息

Persson Karl

机构信息

Department of Philosophy, Linguistics and Theory of Science, The Faculty of Arts, Olof Wijksgatan 6, Box 200, 405 30 Göteborg, Sweden.

出版信息

Med Health Care Philos. 2013 Aug;16(3):429-41. doi: 10.1007/s11019-012-9432-6.

Abstract

There is a growing trend in policy making of holding people responsible for their lifestyle-based diseases. This has sparked a heated debate on whether people are responsible for these illnesses, which has now come to an impasse. In this paper, I present a psychological model that explains why different views on people's responsibility for their health exist and how we can reach a resolution of the disagreement. My conclusion is that policymakers should not perceive people as responsible while health care personnel should take the opposing view.

摘要

在政策制定方面,让人们为基于生活方式的疾病负责的趋势日益增强。这引发了一场关于人们是否应对这些疾病负责的激烈辩论,而这场辩论目前陷入了僵局。在本文中,我提出了一个心理学模型,该模型解释了为何会存在关于人们对自身健康负责的不同观点,以及我们如何能够解决这一争议。我的结论是,政策制定者不应认为人们负有责任,而医护人员则应持相反观点。

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