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微重力条件下的自由流动电泳:细胞分离分辨率提高的证据

Free-flow electrophoresis under microgravity: evidence for enhanced resolution of cell separation.

作者信息

Hannig K, Kowalski M, Klöck G, Zimmermann U, Mang V

机构信息

Institut für Biotechnologie, Universität Würzburg, Federal Republic of Germany.

出版信息

Electrophoresis. 1990 Aug;11(8):600-4. doi: 10.1002/elps.1150110803.

DOI:10.1002/elps.1150110803
PMID:2289458
Abstract

A mixture of fixed rabbit, guinea pig and rat erythrocytes, suspended in a relatively conductive solution, was separated by means of continuous free flow electrophoresis (CFFE) under 1 g- and microgram- conditions using a specially designed electrophoretic module. Short duration microgram conditions were realized on board a sounding rocket. Due to the energy input and the associated thermal convection a separation of the three differently charged cell types in distinct peaks was not possible under 1 g-conditions as shown by reference experiments on the ground before launch. In contrast to the poor resolution under 1 g-conditions, clear separation of the cell mixture could be recorded after lift-off of the rocket under microgram-conditions. Repeated measurements demonstrated that the separation profile was completely stable during the entire microgram-phase of about 6 min. Since the CFFE experiment in space was an exact replica of the ground reference experiments, the results demonstrated unambiguously the potential of CFFE for cell separation under microgram-conditions in media of high ionic strength.

摘要

将固定的兔、豚鼠和大鼠红细胞混合,悬浮于相对导电的溶液中,使用专门设计的电泳模块,在1g和微重力条件下通过连续自由流动电泳(CFFE)进行分离。短时间的微重力条件是在探空火箭上实现的。由于能量输入和相关的热对流,如发射前在地面进行的参考实验所示,在1g条件下不可能将三种带不同电荷的细胞类型分离成不同的峰。与1g条件下分辨率较差形成对比的是,火箭升空后在微重力条件下可以记录到细胞混合物的清晰分离。重复测量表明,在约6分钟的整个微重力阶段,分离图谱完全稳定。由于太空中的CFFE实验是地面参考实验的精确复制品,结果明确证明了CFFE在高离子强度介质中微重力条件下进行细胞分离的潜力。

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引用本文的文献

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Cell electrophoresis--a method for cell separation and research into cell surface properties.细胞电泳——一种用于细胞分离及细胞表面特性研究的方法。
Cell Mol Biol Lett. 2008;13(2):312-26. doi: 10.2478/s11658-008-0004-y. Epub 2008 Feb 21.
2
A new method for the preperative and analytical electrophoresis of cells.一种用于细胞制备和分析电泳的新方法。
Cell Mol Biol Lett. 2006;11(4):579-93. doi: 10.2478/s11658-006-0046-y. Epub 2006 Oct 6.
3
Distinct populations of high-M(r) mucins secreted by different human salivary glands discriminated by density-gradient electrophoresis.
通过密度梯度电泳区分不同人类唾液腺分泌的高分子量粘蛋白的不同群体。
Biochem J. 1995 Aug 1;309 ( Pt 3)(Pt 3):801-6. doi: 10.1042/bj3090801.