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不同年龄群体的生活脚本:青少年、年轻成人和老年人的比较。

Life scripts across age groups: a comparison of adolescents, young adults, and older adults.

机构信息

Department of Psychology, Bogazici University, İstanbul, Turkey.

出版信息

Memory. 2012;20(8):836-47. doi: 10.1080/09658211.2012.710431. Epub 2012 Aug 16.

Abstract

The main purpose of the present study was to investigate cultural life scripts across three age groups. Adolescents, young adults, and older adults were asked to list the seven most important events that a typical newborn would experience in a lifetime. They also provided estimates of emotional valence and age for the life script events they listed. Results showed that there was substantial overlap in the script events listed by three groups. The adolescent and young adult scripts were more similar to each other than they were to the older adult script. Older adult scripts also differed from that of the other two groups in that they (a) were more typical, and (b) showed a stronger bump for positive events corresponding to young adulthood. The bump for positive script events emerged for events not experienced by the participants as well.

摘要

本研究的主要目的是调查三个年龄组的文化生活脚本。要求青少年、年轻人和老年人列出一个典型新生儿一生中经历的七个最重要的事件。他们还对所列出的生活脚本事件的情绪效价和年龄进行了估计。结果表明,三组列出的脚本事件有很大的重叠。青少年和年轻人的脚本彼此之间更为相似,而与老年人的脚本则不同。老年人的脚本与其他两组不同之处在于:(a)更典型;(b)与年轻人对应的积极事件的峰值更强。参与者没有经历过的事件的积极脚本事件也出现了峰值。

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