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菲可(Ficoll) PM70 溶液的光散射研究揭示了两种截然不同的扩散模式。

Light scattering studies on Ficoll PM70 solutions reveal two distinct diffusive modes.

机构信息

Chemistry Department, Technische Universität München, Garching, Germany.

出版信息

J Colloid Interface Sci. 2012 Nov 15;386(1):141-7. doi: 10.1016/j.jcis.2012.07.062. Epub 2012 Aug 2.

Abstract

Ficoll PM70 is an important branched polysaccharide polymer with a variety of applications in biology and biophysics. The accepted picture for the aqueous solutions of this polymer is that of a polydisperse nearly spherical suspension with a molecular weight of 70.0 kDa and a hydrodynamic radius α=(4.70±0.04) nm. This was confirmed by dynamic and static light scattering on a wide range of concentrations and at three different temperatures. Further, dynamic light scattering experiments indicated the coexistence of two closely-spaced diffusive modes in solution by analyzing the spectra with double exponential fits. The impact of these, concentration dependent, diffusive modes in Ficoll PM70 solutions is discussed in the context of multicomponent molecular crowding studies.

摘要

菲可(Ficoll)PM70 是一种重要的支化多糖聚合物,在生物学和生物物理学中有多种应用。该聚合物水溶液的公认结构模型为具有 70.0 kDa 分子量和水力半径α=(4.70±0.04)nm 的多分散近球形悬浮液。这一点通过在广泛的浓度范围内和在三种不同温度下进行动态和静态光散射实验得到了证实。此外,通过对光谱进行双指数拟合分析,动态光散射实验表明溶液中存在两种紧密间隔的扩散模式。在多组分分子拥挤研究的背景下,讨论了菲可 PM70 溶液中这些与浓度相关的扩散模式的影响。

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