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各种传统调味料对牛肉风味的影响:美国、西班牙和阿根廷的做法。

Influence of various traditional seasonings on beef flavor: United States, Spanish, and Argentinian practices.

机构信息

The Sensory Analysis Center, Human Nutrition Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, United States.

出版信息

Meat Sci. 2013 Jan;93(1):61-6. doi: 10.1016/j.meatsci.2012.07.013. Epub 2012 Aug 6.

Abstract

A consumer study was conducted to determine the most popular beef seasonings used in three countries: Argentina, United States (US), and Spain. Once the typical cooking methods and seasonings in these countries were established, descriptive analysis was used to determine the differences in the main flavor attributes, particularly the impact on beef characteristics, of the samples. Large variations were found in the consumer practices in the studied countries, and the preferred seasonings from each country were identified. This study showed that on average US consumers would prefer beef products with more initial flavor impact, brown/roasted and salty characteristics than Argentinian or Spanish consumers. The addition of seasonings changed some of the main beef attributes, but the changes were dependent on the cooking method. Beef identity (Beef ID), brown/roasted, and bloody/serumy were the attributes most affected when adding different seasonings.

摘要

进行了一项消费者研究,以确定在三个国家(阿根廷、美国和西班牙)最受欢迎的牛肉调味料。确定了这些国家的典型烹饪方法和调味料后,使用描述性分析来确定样品中主要风味属性的差异,特别是对牛肉特性的影响。在所研究的国家中,消费者的做法存在很大差异,并确定了每个国家的首选调味料。这项研究表明,与阿根廷或西班牙消费者相比,美国消费者平均而言更喜欢具有更大初始风味冲击、棕色/烤焦和咸味特征的牛肉产品。调味料的添加改变了一些牛肉的主要属性,但变化取决于烹饪方法。添加不同调味料时,牛肉身份(Beef ID)、棕色/烤焦和血腥/血清样是受影响最大的属性。

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