Mersin University, Turkey.
Percept Mot Skills. 2012 Jun;114(3):748-56. doi: 10.2466/05.20.22.PMS.114.3.748-756.
This study compared use of imagery in elite male and female athletes in open and closed and individual or team sports. A total of 151 elite Turkish athletes ages 15 to 29 years old (males' M age=20.7 yr., SD=3.3; females' M age=20.0 yr., SD=3.5) from open-team sports (n=66), open-individual sports (n=26), and closed-individual sports (n=59) completed the sport imagery questionnaire. A significant multivariate effect of sport type was found. Univariate analyses indicated that male and female athletes in team open-skill sports and individual closed-skill sports used more motivational general-mastery imagery than did athletes in individual open-skill sports.
本研究比较了在开放和封闭、个人和团队运动中，精英男性和女性运动员对意象的使用。共有 151 名年龄在 15 至 29 岁的土耳其精英运动员（男性 M 年龄=20.7 岁，SD=3.3；女性 M 年龄=20.0 岁，SD=3.5）参加了研究，他们分别来自于开放团队运动（n=66）、开放个人运动（n=26）和封闭个人运动（n=59），完成了运动意象问卷。研究发现运动类型存在显著的多变量效应。单变量分析表明，团队开放性技能运动和个人封闭性技能运动中的男性和女性运动员比个人开放性技能运动中的运动员更倾向于使用激励性的一般掌握意象。
