Research Center for Sports Sciences, Health and Human Development, University of Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro, Vila Real, Portugal.
Percept Mot Skills. 2012 Jun;114(3):783-94. doi: 10.2466/30.06.PMS.114.3.783-794.
The aims of the present study were to identify (i) home advantage in elite handball according to the quality of opponent, (ii) the game periods where the teams score more goals, and (iii) the game statistics associated with the teams' success according to the game's location. The sample comprised 480 regular season games (2007-2009) from the Spanish Professional Handball League. The goals scored and shot effectiveness (6 m, 7 m, 9 m and fast breaks) were analyzed for each 5-min. game period in games between players of balanced and unbalanced quality. The home advantage was 64%, with higher values (71%) in balanced and lower values (55%) in unbalanced games. The 5-min. game periods in which teams scored more goals were the last 5-min. period of each half, especially in the second half. The effectiveness was only different in shots closer to the goal (6 m), which supports the territoriality theory of home advantage.
(i) 根据对手质量确定精英手球中的主场优势；(ii) 确定球队进球较多的比赛时段；(iii) 根据比赛地点确定与球队成功相关的比赛统计数据。该样本包括西班牙职业手球联赛 2007-2009 年的 480 场常规赛。对具有平衡和不平衡质量的球员之间的每场比赛的每 5 分钟比赛时段的进球和射门效率（6 米、7 米、9 米和快攻）进行了分析。主场优势为 64%，在平衡比赛中优势更高（71%），在不平衡比赛中优势更低（55%）。球队进球较多的 5 分钟比赛时段是每个半场的最后 5 分钟，尤其是在下半场。只有靠近球门的射门（6 米）的效率有所不同，这支持了主场优势的地域性理论。
