Perazzetti Andrea, Dopsaj Milivoj, Sansone Pierpaolo, Mandorino Mauro, Tessitore Antonio
Faculty of Sport and Physical Education, University of Belgrade, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia.
Department of Movement, Human and Health Sciences, University of Rome 'Foro Italico', 00135 Rome, Italy.
J Funct Morphol Kinesiol. 2023 Jan 18;8(1):12. doi: 10.3390/jfmk8010012.
This study aimed to investigate the effects of playing position and contextual factors (match outcome, final score difference, match location, travel duration, number of scored and conceded goals) on the internal match load, players' perceived recovery and players' well-being. The session-RPE (s-RPE), Perceived Recovery Scale (PRS) and Hooper Index (HI) of 17 male elite water polo players were monitored during all matches (regular season and play-out) of the 2021/22 Italian Serie A1 championship. Three separate, mixed linear models for repeated measures showed significant main effects: drawn compared to won matches led to higher s-RPE values (mean ± SE = 277 ± 17.6 vs. 237.3 ± 20.6), while longer travel duration (estimate = -0.148) and goals scored (estimate = -3.598) led to lower s-RPE values; balanced compared to unbalanced matches led to higher PRS values (mean ± SE = 6.8 ± 0.3 vs. 5.1 ± 0.4), while playing time (estimate = -0.041) and goals scored (estimate = -0.180) led to lower PRS values; higher scores of the HI were registered for regular season compared to the play-out (mean ± SE = 15.6 ± 0.9 vs. 13.5 ± 0.8). This study marks the importance of ecological and non-invasive monitoring tools to assess internal match load, recovery and the well-being of elite water polo players.
本研究旨在调查比赛位置和情境因素（比赛结果、最终得分差、比赛地点、旅行时长、进球数和失球数）对内部比赛负荷、运动员感知恢复情况和运动员幸福感的影响。在2021/22意大利A1联赛锦标赛的所有比赛（常规赛和附加赛）期间，对17名男性精英水球运动员的训练课主观用力程度评分（session-RPE，s-RPE）、感知恢复量表（PRS）和胡珀指数（HI）进行了监测。三个独立的重复测量混合线性模型显示出显著的主效应：与获胜比赛相比，平局比赛导致更高的s-RPE值（均值±标准误=277±17.6 vs. 237.3±20.6），而更长的旅行时长（估计值=-0.148）和进球数（估计值=-3.598）导致更低的s-RPE值；与不平衡比赛相比，势均力敌的比赛导致更高的PRS值（均值±标准误=6.8±0.3 vs. 5.1±0.4），而比赛时间（估计值=-0.041）和进球数（估计值=-0.180）导致更低的PRS值；与附加赛相比，常规赛的HI得分更高（均值±标准误=15.6±0.9 vs. 13.5±0.8）。本研究表明了生态和非侵入性监测工具对于评估精英水球运动员的内部比赛负荷、恢复情况和幸福感的重要性。
