Garg Rakesh, Kumar Ashwani, Pandey Ravindra
Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, All India Institute of Medical Sciences. Ansari Nagar, New Delhi-110029, India.
Local Reg Anesth. 2010;3:27-9. doi: 10.2147/lra.s11124. Epub 2010 Jun 15.
Postdural puncture headache (PDPH) is a significant complication of spinal anesthesia. There is considerable variability in the incidence of PDPH, which is affected by a number of factors including age, gender, pregnancy, and needle type and size. We present a case where a patient had PDPH after a spinal block with a deformed spinal needle due to calcified interspinous ligaments. We suggest, in the elderly patient with possible ligament calcification, an introducer needle should be used to achieve the spinal block and if there are multiple attempts then the needle should be checked for damage in between. Also, change in the resistance from previous tries or a gritting sensation during needle insertion should be taken seriously and the needle checked before further attempts are made.
腰穿后头痛(PDPH)是脊髓麻醉的一种重要并发症。PDPH的发生率存在很大差异,它受到多种因素的影响,包括年龄、性别、妊娠以及针头类型和尺寸。我们报告一例患者,在因棘间韧带钙化导致脊柱穿刺针变形的脊髓阻滞术后发生了PDPH。我们建议,对于可能存在韧带钙化的老年患者,应使用引导针来进行脊髓阻滞,如果进行多次尝试,则应在每次尝试之间检查针头是否受损。此外,应认真对待与之前尝试相比阻力的变化或穿刺过程中的摩擦感,并在进一步尝试之前检查针头。