School of Cognitive Science, Hampshire College, 893 West St., Amherst, MA 01002, USA.
Brain Lang. 2012 Nov;123(2):81-93. doi: 10.1016/j.bandl.2012.07.001. Epub 2012 Aug 20.
Converging evidence from behavioral masked priming (Rastle & Davis, 2008), EEG masked priming (Morris, Frank, Grainger, & Holcomb, 2007) and single word MEG (Zweig & Pylkkänen, 2008) experiments has provided robust support for a model of lexical processing which includes an early, automatic, visual word form based stage of morphological parsing that applies to all derivationally affixed words. The mechanisms by which regularly (walked, birds) and irregularly (gave, geese) inflected forms are processed are less well established. We combine the masked priming paradigm with EEG recording to directly compare the ERPs evoked by regularly and irregularly inflected forms. We find equivalent N250 priming effects for both types of morphological complexity, which argues for rapid, form based morphological parsing of all morphologically complex word forms.
来自行为掩蔽启动(Rastle 和 Davis,2008)、EEG 掩蔽启动(Morris、Frank、Grainger 和 Holcomb,2007)和单个单词 MEG(Zweig 和 Pylkkänen,2008)实验的综合证据为词汇处理模型提供了有力支持,该模型包括一个早期、自动、基于视觉词形的形态解析阶段,适用于所有派生附加词。正则(walked、birds)和不规则(gave、geese)屈折形式的处理机制尚未得到很好的确定。我们将掩蔽启动范式与 EEG 记录相结合,直接比较由规则和不规则屈折形式引起的 ERP。我们发现这两种形态复杂度都产生了等效的 N250 启动效应,这表明所有形态复杂的词形都可以快速进行基于形态的形态解析。