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初级卫生保健中的伦理挑战及如何提供伦理支持。

Ethical challenges and how to develop ethics support in primary health care.

机构信息

Centre for Medical Ethics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.

出版信息

Nurs Ethics. 2013 Feb;20(1):96-108. doi: 10.1177/0969733012452687. Epub 2012 Aug 22.

Abstract

Ethics support in primary health care has been sparser than in hospitals, the need for ethics support is probably no less. We have, however, limited knowledge about how to develop ethics support that responds to primary health-care workers' needs. In this article, we present a survey with a mixture of closed- and open-ended questions concerning: How frequent and how distressed various types of ethical challenges make the primary health-care workers feel, how important they think it is to deal with these challenges better and what kind of ethics support they want. Five primary health-care institutions participated. Ethical challenges seem to be prominent and common. Most frequently, the participants experienced ethical challenges related to scarce resources and lack of knowledge and skills. Furthermore, ethical challenges related to communication and decision making were common. The participants welcomed ethics support responding to their challenges and being integrated in their daily practices.

摘要

初级卫生保健中的伦理支持比医院要少,但其对伦理支持的需求可能并不少。然而,我们对于如何发展能够满足初级卫生保健工作者需求的伦理支持知之甚少。在本文中,我们展示了一项混合了封闭式和开放式问题的调查,内容涉及:各种类型的伦理挑战使初级卫生保健工作者感到多么频繁和困扰,他们认为更好地应对这些挑战有多重要,以及他们想要什么样的伦理支持。共有五家初级卫生保健机构参与了调查。伦理挑战似乎很突出且普遍。参与者最常经历的伦理挑战与资源短缺、知识和技能缺乏有关。此外,与沟通和决策相关的伦理挑战也很常见。参与者欢迎能够应对他们的挑战并融入其日常实践的伦理支持。

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