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社交网络在美国东南部大学生流感疫苗态度和意愿中的作用。

The role of social networks in influenza vaccine attitudes and intentions among college students in the Southeastern United States.

机构信息

Department of Government, Dartmouth College, Hanover, New Hampshire, USA.

出版信息

J Adolesc Health. 2012 Sep;51(3):302-4. doi: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2012.02.014. Epub 2012 May 14.

Abstract

PURPOSE

To investigate whether support for vaccines among one's health discussants is associated with beliefs in vaccine safety and intention to vaccinate among college students.

METHODS

Ordered logistic regression analysis was conducted of data collected from 1,019 undergraduates at a large public university in 2009 and 2010.

RESULTS

Having health discussion networks that support vaccination is a significant predictor of beliefs of H1N1 vaccine safety (adjusted odds ratio [aOR] = 2.32) and intention (aOR = 1.78) in 2009 and of influenza vaccine safety (aOR = 1.85) and intention (aOR = 1.74) in 2010. These relationships are strongest among parents, friends, and spouses.

CONCLUSIONS

Perceptions of flu vaccine attitudes among health discussants were strongly related to vaccination intent and beliefs about flu vaccine safety among survey respondents.

摘要

目的

调查大学生对疫苗的支持是否与其对疫苗安全性的信念和接种意愿有关。

方法

对 2009 年和 2010 年在一所大型公立大学的 1019 名本科生进行有序逻辑回归分析。

结果

拥有支持疫苗接种的健康讨论网络是 H1N1 疫苗安全性信念(调整后的优势比[aOR] = 2.32)和接种意愿(aOR = 1.78)的显著预测因素,也是流感疫苗安全性(aOR = 1.85)和接种意愿(aOR = 1.74)的显著预测因素。这些关系在父母、朋友和配偶中最为强烈。

结论

健康讨论者对流感疫苗态度的看法与调查对象对流感疫苗安全性的接种意愿和信念密切相关。

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