一项探索 COVID-19 疫苗接种态度和接种率的社会传播的定性研究。

A qualitative study exploring the social contagion of attitudes and uptake of COVID-19 vaccinations.

机构信息

Department of Psychology, University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus.

Department of Social and Behavioral Sciences, European University Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus.

出版信息

Hum Vaccin Immunother. 2023 Aug;19(2):2260038. doi: 10.1080/21645515.2023.2260038. Epub 2023 Sep 27.

Abstract

Vaccination attitudes and uptake can spread within social networks. This study aims to understand the perceived social contagion mechanisms of vaccination uptake in the context of COVID-19 pandemic. Eleven semi-structured interviews were conducted following a purposive sampling of three hesitant, three anti- COVID-19 vaccine and five pro- COVID-19 vaccine (27% females). Thematic Analysis suggested two general themes reflecting the type of contagion: 1) information contagion and 2) behavior contagion. Transcending these themes was the notion of ownership of choice/decision. Almost all participants used the media and experts as the main source of information regarding vaccination. They influenced - and they were being influenced by - friends and family members with whom they share similar traits and attitudes and have a close relationship of trust and intimacy. Also, being exposed to positive attitudes and beliefs toward vaccination and COVID-19 vaccines, enhanced vaccination behaviors. However, the vaccination decision-making process was not perceived as a passive process - there was ownership over the decisions made. This study highlights the perceived mechanisms of social contagion. It also suggests that the meaning individuals pose on their social world is crucial on their decision-making. Policymakers are advised to consider including social networks of individuals and trusted sources (i.e. healthcare providers) when delivering interventions or educational campaigns on vaccinations.

摘要

接种态度和接种率可以在社交网络中传播。本研究旨在了解在 COVID-19 大流行背景下,人们对疫苗接种的感知社会传染机制。我们采用目的抽样方法,选取了 3 名犹豫不决者、3 名反 COVID-19 疫苗接种者和 5 名支持 COVID-19 疫苗接种者,对他们进行了 11 次半结构化访谈(女性占 27%)。主题分析提出了两个反映传染类型的一般主题:1)信息传染,2)行为传染。超越这些主题的是选择/决策的所有权观念。几乎所有参与者都将媒体和专家作为疫苗接种相关信息的主要来源。他们受到朋友和家人的影响,同时也影响着朋友和家人,这些朋友和家人与他们具有相似的特征和态度,并与他们保持着信任和亲密的密切关系。此外,接触到对疫苗接种和 COVID-19 疫苗的积极态度和信念,也增强了疫苗接种行为。然而,疫苗接种决策过程并不被视为一个被动的过程——人们对自己的决策拥有所有权。本研究强调了感知到的社会传染机制。它还表明,个人对自己社交世界的意义对他们的决策至关重要。建议政策制定者在开展疫苗接种干预或教育活动时,考虑将个人的社交网络和值得信赖的来源(如医疗保健提供者)纳入其中。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3b7e/10538449/2688b7510ead/KHVI_A_2260038_F0001_OC.jpg

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