Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; and Lima, Peru From the Clínica Essendi and the Hospital Santa Casa Da Misericórdia.
Plast Reconstr Surg. 2012 Sep;130(3):726-728. doi: 10.1097/PRS.0b013e31825dc32f.
The authors studied and provided treatment to patients with the complaint of gummy smile. Between October of 2009 and January of 2011, 52 unaesthetic smiles were evaluated and treated with onabotulinum toxin A. Botulinum toxin injection was an effective treatment, with an average satisfaction level of 9.75 on a 10-point scale. The levator labii superioris alaeque nasi is the ideal muscle for injection, and lopsided smiles could be resolved also with onabotulinum toxin A asymmetric injection. Gummy smile treatment with onabotulinum toxin A into the levator labii superioris alaeque nasi muscle is an effective method, with minimum risk of complications and very high patient satisfaction.
作者研究并为 gummy smile 主诉的患者提供治疗。2009 年 10 月至 2011 年 1 月期间,作者评估了 52 例不美观的笑容,并使用肉毒毒素 A 进行治疗。肉毒毒素注射是一种有效的治疗方法,10 分制的平均满意度为 9.75 分。提上唇鼻翼肌是注射的理想肌肉,肉毒毒素 A 非对称注射也可以解决微笑不对称的问题。使用肉毒毒素 A 注射至提上唇鼻翼肌治疗 gummy smile 是一种有效的方法,并发症风险最小,患者满意度非常高。