Department of Sociology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109-1382, USA.
J Occup Environ Med. 2012 Sep;54(9):1101-6. doi: 10.1097/JOM.0b013e3182677dad.
To examine the association between perceived job insecurity in the next 12 months and current health with a sample representing working-aged employed adults in southeast Michigan in late 2009/early 2010 (n, 440 to 443).
Logistic regression was used to compare the health of participants who perceived job insecurity with those who did not, with adjustments for objective employment problems and social characteristics.
Insecure workers were more likely to report fair or poor self-rated health (odds ratio [OR], 2.68; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.14 to 6.32), symptoms suggesting major or minor depression (OR, 6.76; 95% CI, 3.34 to 13.3), and anxiety attacks (OR, 3.73; 95% CI, 1.40 to 9.97), even after correction for confounding factors.
This study provides evidence that perceived job insecurity may be linked to health even among those who avoided unemployment in the late-2000s recession.
以代表 2009 年末至 2010 年初密歇根州东南部就业年龄段成年员工的样本为对象，调查在未来 12 个月内感知到的工作不安全感与当前健康之间的关联。
采用 logistic 回归比较感知到工作不安全感的参与者与未感知到工作不安全感的参与者的健康状况，同时对客观就业问题和社会特征进行调整。
不安全感的员工更有可能报告健康状况一般或较差（比值比 [OR]，2.68；95%置信区间 [CI]，1.14 至 6.32）、有抑郁症状（OR，6.76；95% CI，3.34 至 13.3）和焦虑发作（OR，3.73；95% CI，1.40 至 9.97），即使在对混杂因素进行校正后也是如此。
本研究提供了证据表明，即使在 2000 年代末经济衰退期间避免失业的人群中，感知到的工作不安全感也可能与健康有关。
