Comprehensive Cancer Centre South, Eindhoven, The Netherlands.
Haematologica. 2013 Mar;98(3):479-86. doi: 10.3324/haematol.2012.064907. Epub 2012 Aug 28.
The course of fatigue and quality of life in survivors of non-Hodgkin's lymphoma is unknown. The aims of this study were, therefore, to assess fatigue and quality of life in patients with non-Hodgkin's lymphoma following primary treatment, compare fatigue and quality of life in these patients with those of an age- and sex matched normative population to assess the severity of concerns and identify associations with fatigue of survivors who remained fatigued. The population-based Eindhoven Cancer Registry was used to select all patients diagnosed with non-Hodgkin's lymphoma from 1999-2009. The European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire and the Fatigue Assessment Scale were completed once by 824 survivors of non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (80% response rate); 434 survivors completed these questionnaires again 1 year later. Survivors of non-Hodgkin's lymphoma reported more clinically relevant fatigue up till 10 years post-diagnosis compared to a normative population (P<0.001). Mean fatigue scores remained fairly stable over time (T1: x=28, SD=26; T2: x=30, SD=27, P=0.14): 22-28% of survivors reported deterioration, 19-23% reported improvement and 44-54% reported constant fatigue. Survivors who reported constant fatigue were more often diagnosed with stage IV disease and had more comorbid diseases. They were additionally more often female and divorced. Having comorbidities and being without a partner were also associated with constant fatigue in the normative population. In conclusion, six out of every ten responding non-Hodgkin's lymphoma survivors reported a high level of fatigue up till 10 years after diagnosis. Mean fatigue scores remained stable over time and survivors reporting constant fatigue more often had stage IV disease at diagnosis and comorbidities.
非霍奇金淋巴瘤幸存者的疲劳和生活质量状况尚不清楚。因此,本研究旨在评估原发性治疗后非霍奇金淋巴瘤患者的疲劳和生活质量,将这些患者的疲劳和生活质量与年龄和性别匹配的正常人群进行比较,以评估患者的担忧程度,并确定与仍感到疲劳的幸存者的疲劳相关的因素。本研究利用基于人群的埃因霍温癌症登记处,选择了 1999-2009 年期间所有被诊断患有非霍奇金淋巴瘤的患者。欧洲癌症研究与治疗组织生活质量问卷和疲劳评估量表由 824 名非霍奇金淋巴瘤幸存者(80%的应答率)一次完成;434 名幸存者在 1 年后再次完成这些问卷。与正常人群相比,非霍奇金淋巴瘤幸存者在诊断后 10 年内报告了更多的临床相关疲劳(P<0.001)。疲劳评分随时间的推移基本保持稳定(T1:x=28,SD=26;T2:x=30,SD=27,P=0.14):22-28%的幸存者报告疲劳恶化,19-23%报告疲劳改善,44-54%报告疲劳持续存在。报告疲劳持续存在的幸存者更常被诊断为 IV 期疾病,且合并症更多。此外,他们更常为女性和离异。在正常人群中,合并症和没有伴侣也与持续疲劳有关。总之,十分之六的回应非霍奇金淋巴瘤幸存者在诊断后 10 年内报告了高水平的疲劳。疲劳评分随时间保持稳定,报告持续疲劳的幸存者在诊断时更常患有 IV 期疾病且合并症更多。
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