J Pediatr Health Care. 2013 Nov-Dec;27(6):470-8. doi: 10.1016/j.pedhc.2012.07.002. Epub 2012 Aug 26.
Adolescent consumption of sugar-sweetened beverages (SSBs) has increased drastically with detrimental effects such as weight gain, weakened bones, dental caries, and associated higher levels of type II diabetes in this population. While in the clinical setting, rural family nurse practitioner (FNP) students, using Kellogg-funded Smart Phones, screened adolescents aged 13 to 17 years for SSB consumption in the previous 24 hours. Adolescents initially were provided with a pamphlet and related oral teaching concerning SSBs by the FNP students, as well as a water bottle to encourage healthy fluid intake. Screening SSB information was loaded onto Smart Phones, which resulted in immediate access by the primary investigator sometimes even hundreds of miles distant. After 30 days, FNP students completed follow-up phone interviews to reassess SSB consumption in the previous 24 hours. Results concerning decreased SSB consumption were statistically significant. Additionally, Smart Phones were instrumental in high-speed data transfer. Both advantages and disadvantages were encountered when using this evolving technology.
青少年对含糖饮料(SSB)的消费急剧增加,对这一人群产生了有害影响,如体重增加、骨质疏松、龋齿以及相关的 II 型糖尿病发病率升高。在临床环境中,使用凯洛格基金会资助的智能手机,农村家庭执业护士(FNP)学生对年龄在 13 至 17 岁的青少年进行了过去 24 小时内 SSB 消费筛查。最初,FNP 学生向青少年提供了一本有关 SSB 的小册子和相关的口头教学,并提供了一个水瓶以鼓励健康的液体摄入。SSB 信息被加载到智能手机上,这使得主要研究人员可以即时访问,有时甚至可以在数百英里之外访问。30 天后,FNP 学生完成了后续的电话采访,以重新评估过去 24 小时内 SSB 的消费情况。关于 SSB 消费减少的结果具有统计学意义。此外,智能手机在高速数据传输方面发挥了重要作用。在使用这种不断发展的技术时,既有利也有弊。