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架起历史与社会心理学的桥梁:是什么、如何以及为何。

Bridging history and social psychology: what, how and why.

作者信息

Glăveanu Vlad, Yamamoto Koji

机构信息

Department of Communication and Psychology, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark.

出版信息

Integr Psychol Behav Sci. 2012 Dec;46(4):431-9. doi: 10.1007/s12124-012-9213-z.

Abstract

This special issue aims to bridge history and social psychology by bringing together historians and social psychologists in an exercise of reading and learning from each other's work. This interdisciplinary exercise is not only timely but of great importance for both disciplines. Social psychologists can benefit from engaging with historical sources by being able to contextualise their findings and enrich their theoretical models. It is not only that all social and psychological phenomena have a history but this history is very much part of present-day and future developments. On the other hand historians can enhance their analysis of historical sources by drawing upon the conceptual tools developed in social psychology. They can "test" these tools and contribute to their validation and enrichment from completely different perspectives. Most important, as contributions to this special issue amply demonstrate, psychology's "historical turn" has the potential to shed a new light on striking, yet underexplored, similarities between contemporary public spheres and their pre-modern counterparts. This issue thereby calls into question the dichotomy between traditional and de-traditionalized societies-a distinction that lies at the heart of many social psychology accounts of the world we live in. The present editorial will introduce and consider this act of bridging history and social psychology by focusing on three main questions: What is the bridge made of? How can the two disciplines be bridged? and Why we cross this interdisciplinary bridge? In the end a reflection on the future of this collaboration will be offered.

摘要

本期特刊旨在通过将历史学家和社会心理学家聚集在一起,相互阅读和学习彼此的作品,搭建起历史与社会心理学之间的桥梁。这种跨学科的实践不仅适时,而且对这两个学科都非常重要。社会心理学家通过接触历史资料,能够将他们的研究结果置于具体情境中,并丰富他们的理论模型,从而从中受益。不仅所有社会和心理现象都有其历史,而且这段历史在很大程度上是当今和未来发展的一部分。另一方面,历史学家可以借助社会心理学中发展起来的概念工具,加强对历史资料的分析。他们可以“检验”这些工具,并从完全不同的角度为其验证和丰富做出贡献。最重要的是,正如本期特刊的文章充分表明的那样,心理学的“历史转向”有可能为当代公共领域与其前现代对应物之间惊人却未得到充分探索的相似之处带来新的启示。因此,本期特刊对传统社会与非传统社会之间的二分法提出了质疑——这种区分是许多关于我们生活的世界的社会心理学描述的核心。本社论将通过关注三个主要问题来介绍和思考这种搭建历史与社会心理学之间桥梁的行为:这座桥是由什么构成的?这两个学科如何架起桥梁?以及我们为什么要跨越这座跨学科的桥梁?最后,将对这种合作的未来进行反思。

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