《精神疾病诊断与统计手册》第三版修订本（DSM-III-R）分离性障碍结构化临床访谈：一种新诊断工具的初步报告

The Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-III-R Dissociative Disorders: preliminary report on a new diagnostic instrument.

作者信息

Steinberg M, Rounsaville B, Cicchetti D V

机构信息

Department of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06508.

出版信息

Am J Psychiatry. 1990 Jan;147(1):76-82. doi: 10.1176/ajp.147.1.76.

DOI:10.1176/ajp.147.1.76

PMID:2293792

Abstract

The authors describe the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-III-R Dissociative Disorders (SCID-D), which investigates five groups of dissociative symptoms (amnesia, depersonalization, derealization, identity confusion, and identity alteration) and systematically rates both the severity of individual symptoms and the evaluation of overall diagnosis of dissociative disorder. Preliminary findings from a study of 48 subjects with and without psychiatric diagnoses indicate good to excellent reliability and discriminant validity for the SCID-D as a diagnostic instrument for the five dissociative disorders and as a tool for the evaluation of dissociative symptoms encountered within nondissociative syndromes.

摘要

作者描述了用于《精神疾病诊断与统计手册第三版修订版》（DSM-III-R）解离性障碍的结构化临床访谈（SCID-D），该访谈调查五组解离症状（失忆、人格解体、现实解体、身份混淆和身份改变），并系统地对个体症状的严重程度以及解离性障碍的总体诊断评估进行评分。一项针对48名有或无精神疾病诊断的受试者的研究初步结果表明，SCID-D作为五种解离性障碍的诊断工具以及评估非解离性综合征中遇到的解离症状的工具，具有良好到极佳的信度和区分效度。