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支撑腿平衡能力与踢球表现的关系。

Kicking performance in relation to balance ability over the support leg.

机构信息

Department of Kinesiology, San Francisco State University, 1600 Holloway Ave., San Francisco, CA 94132, USA.

出版信息

Hum Mov Sci. 2012 Dec;31(6):1615-23. doi: 10.1016/j.humov.2012.07.001. Epub 2012 Aug 30.

Abstract

Balance control is presumed to be a fundamental constraint on the organization of skilled movement. The current experiment explored whether single-leg balance ability predicted kicking performance on the other leg. Thirty-eight participants ranging widely in skill kicked a soccer ball with the right and left legs for maximum accuracy and velocity and performed single-leg balance on a force plate for 30 s with the right and left legs. Significant correlations between single-leg balance and kicking accuracy, but not velocity, were found. Left leg balance was more highly correlated than right leg balance with right (dominant) leg kicking accuracy. However, the same pattern of relations was not seen between single-leg balance and left (non-dominant) leg kicking accuracy. These findings provide preliminary support for the importance of balance ability in kicking performance. The importance of balance in the production of athletic skills is discussed and additional experimental paradigms are suggested that might further our knowledge in this area.

摘要

平衡控制被认为是熟练运动组织的基本约束。本实验探讨了单腿平衡能力是否可以预测另一条腿的踢球表现。38 名参与者在广泛的技能范围内用右脚和左脚最大精度和速度踢足球,并在右脚和左脚的测力板上进行 30 秒的单腿平衡。发现单腿平衡与踢球准确性之间存在显著相关性,但与速度无关。左腿平衡与右脚(主导)腿踢球准确性的相关性高于右腿平衡。然而,单腿平衡与左腿(非主导)腿踢球准确性之间没有出现相同的关系模式。这些发现为平衡能力对踢球表现的重要性提供了初步支持。讨论了平衡在运动技能产生中的重要性,并提出了其他实验范式,可能会进一步增加我们在这一领域的知识。

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