Di Marco Mariacristina, Vecchiarelli Silvia, Macchini Marina, Pezzilli Raffaele, Santini Donatella, Casadei Riccardo, Calculli Lucia, Sina Sokol, Panzacchi Riccardo, Ricci Claudio, Grassi Elisa, Minni Francesco, Biasco Guido
Department of Hematology and Oncological Sciences 'L. & A. Seràgnoli', University of Bologna, S. Orsola-Malpighi Hospital, Bologna, Italy.
Case Rep Gastroenterol. 2012 May;6(2):530-7. doi: 10.1159/000341513. Epub 2012 Aug 1.
We describe a case of clinical benefit and partial response with gemcitabine and oxaliplatin (GEMOX) in a young patient with ovarian metastasis from cystadenocarcinoma of the pancreas. A young woman complained of abdominal pain and constipation. Computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging scans disclosed two bilateral ovarian masses with pancreatic extension. She underwent bilateral ovarian and womb resection. During surgery peritoneal carcinosis, a pancreatic mass and multiple abdominal lesions were found. The final diagnosis was mucinous pancreatic cystadenocarcinoma with ovarian and peritoneal metastases. She started chemotherapy with GEMOX (gemcitabine 1,000 mg/m(2)/d1 and oxaliplatin 100 mg/m(2)/d2 every 2 weeks). After 12 cycles of chemotherapy a CT scan showed reduction of the pancreatic mass. She underwent distal pancreatic resection, regional lymphadenectomy and splenectomy. Pathologic examination documented prominent fibrous tissue and few neoplastic cells with mucin-filled cytoplasm. Chemotherapy was continued with gemcitabine as adjuvant treatment for another 3 cycles. There is currently no evidence of disease. As reported in the literature, GEMOX is associated with an improvement in progression-free survival and clinical benefit in patients with advanced pancreatic cancer. This is an interesting case in whom GEMOX transformed inoperable pancreatic cancer into a resectable tumor.
我们描述了一例年轻患者,其胰腺囊腺癌发生卵巢转移,使用吉西他滨和奥沙利铂(GEMOX)化疗后出现临床获益及部分缓解。一名年轻女性主诉腹痛和便秘。计算机断层扫描(CT)和磁共振成像扫描显示双侧卵巢有肿块并累及胰腺。她接受了双侧卵巢及子宫切除术。手术中发现腹膜癌、胰腺肿块及多处腹部病变。最终诊断为黏液性胰腺囊腺癌伴卵巢及腹膜转移。她开始接受GEMOX化疗(吉西他滨1000 mg/m²/d1,奥沙利铂100 mg/m²/d2,每2周一次)。化疗12个周期后,CT扫描显示胰腺肿块缩小。她接受了胰体尾切除术、区域淋巴结清扫术及脾切除术。病理检查显示有显著的纤维组织,少量肿瘤细胞,细胞质内充满黏液。继续使用吉西他滨进行化疗作为辅助治疗,又进行了3个周期。目前无疾病证据。如文献报道,GEMOX可改善晚期胰腺癌患者的无进展生存期并带来临床获益。这是一个有趣的病例,GEMOX使无法手术切除的胰腺癌转变为可切除肿瘤。