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持续联系:为努埃尔(苏丹南部)女性试点一个基于手机的同伴支持项目。

Constant connections: piloting a mobile phone-based peer support program for Nuer (southern Sudanese) women.

作者信息

Wollersheim Dennis, Koh Lee, Walker Rae, Liamputtong Pranee

机构信息

School of Public Health, La Trobe University, Bundoora, Australia.

出版信息

Aust J Prim Health. 2013;19(1):7-13. doi: 10.1071/PY11052.

Abstract

Refugee women have poor psychosocial health as a result of past trauma and difficulties associated with settlement. This study was a pilot to find out how to use mobile phone-based peer support to improve the psychosocial health of, and facilitate settlement in a group of nine Nuer refugee women in Melbourne, Australia. Nine participants recruited by a community leader received peer support training over two five-week periods. They were further provided with mobile phone recharge vouchers to call one another to practice peer support techniques. The fifth and final sessions were focus groups to evaluate the intervention. Notes from the focus groups were thematically analysed. The women reported greater confidence and empowerment as they received more support, had better connections within the group and better access to information. Relationships with friends, family and the community became richer as they adopted and experienced more functional communication patterns. Using mobile phones for peer support helped to re-create community by bridging the geographical distance that separates refugee women. It allowed the women, from similar backgrounds and with similar experiences, to provide mutual support and exchange information through a verbal channel, the form of communication they are most comfortable with. The program demonstrates the positive psychosocial effect of peer support in a refugee community, and provides a viable model for using mobile phones in health promotion interventions. The successful outcomes, as perceived by the participants, are indicative of the potential of using technology to bridge health inequities in a marginalised group.

摘要

由于过去的创伤以及与定居相关的困难,难民妇女的心理社会健康状况不佳。本研究是一项试点研究,旨在探索如何利用基于手机的同伴支持来改善澳大利亚墨尔本九名努埃尔难民妇女的心理社会健康状况,并促进她们的定居。由一名社区领袖招募的九名参与者在两个为期五周的时间段内接受了同伴支持培训。她们还获得了手机充值券,以便相互打电话练习同伴支持技巧。第五次也是最后一次会议是焦点小组会议,用于评估干预措施。对焦点小组的记录进行了主题分析。这些妇女报告说,随着她们获得更多支持、在小组内建立了更好的联系并能更好地获取信息,她们变得更有信心和力量。随着她们采用并体验到更多有效的沟通模式,与朋友、家人和社区的关系变得更加丰富。利用手机进行同伴支持有助于跨越分隔难民妇女的地理距离,重新建立社区。它让背景和经历相似的妇女能够通过她们最习惯的沟通形式——口头渠道,相互支持并交流信息。该项目展示了同伴支持在难民社区中产生的积极心理社会效应,并为在健康促进干预措施中使用手机提供了一个可行的模式。参与者所感受到的成功结果表明,利用技术缩小边缘化群体健康不平等状况具有潜力。

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