Wallace B
Department of Psychology, Cleveland State University, OH 44115.
Int J Clin Exp Hypn. 1990 Jan;38(1):60-9. doi: 10.1080/00207149008414498.
An experiment was conducted to determine if Ss judged to be low in hypnotizability could be taught the efficient search strategies used by high hypnotizable Ss in the performance of a cognitive search task. Ss were requested to find objects embedded within a variety of pictorial scenes. High hypnotizable Ss were found to be more adept than low hypnotizables at finding more objects correctly. When low hypnotizable Ss were taught the efficient search strategies used by the high hypnotizables, their performance improved and was not significantly different from that of the high hypnotizable Ss. Implications of these results for teaching search strategies are discussed.
进行了一项实验,以确定是否可以教会被判定为低催眠性的受试者在执行认知搜索任务时使用高催眠性受试者所采用的有效搜索策略。要求受试者在各种图片场景中找出嵌入其中的物体。结果发现,高催眠性受试者在正确找出更多物体方面比低催眠性受试者更熟练。当教会低催眠性受试者使用高催眠性受试者的有效搜索策略时,他们的表现有所提高,且与高催眠性受试者的表现没有显著差异。文中讨论了这些结果对搜索策略教学的启示。